Putting Customers First
The Smart Manager|July-August 2017

According to an analysis by Nielsen, more than three out of every four new FMCG products launched fail in their first year.1 The reasons behind the success or failure of a product are varied. However, a common precaution companies can take while conceptualizing a product is to gauge its product-market fit.

Arpan Shah
Putting Customers First

Across the world, some of the best companies are popular today because of their products and product-driven approach. This is quite evident in the case of companies such as Apple Inc, where 63% of the revenue comes from the iPhone alone.2 In the case of some other technology companies such as Facebook or Google, it is hard to imagine them as product based; however, what they build are products too. In fact, any company building or producing anything that satisfies a market need is a product-based company. Here are some key principles and concepts to be aware of when building consumer products. Although the focus is on consumer products, most of these principles apply to almost all other products too.

metrics and product-market fit

Most companies are aware of the term ‘product-market fit’ but do not have a systematic and mathematical way to assess it. However, it has a clear definition and can be measured from a consumer-product perspective. The first step to determining whether you have the right fit is to define what a churned user is. A churned user for any company is one who used to use their product but no longer does so. The exact definition here may be different for different consumer products. For example, for Facebook a churned user may be someone who has not visited the app for 28 consecutive days; for Apple, it could be someone who used to be an iPhone user but no longer uses it. Once ‘churn’ has been defined, product-market fit is visible simply by looking at the retention curves for each cohort of users. When this is plotted over time you get a graph similar to exhibit 01.

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