India Cooling Action Plan 2019
Geography and You|June 1-15, 2019
Penetration of air-conditioning in the growing economy of India is low whereas the rising cooling requirements are both a challenge and an opportunity.
India Cooling Action Plan 2019

Cooling is associated with economic growth, health, wellbeing and productivity of people in hot climates. The growing economy of India is characterised by rising per capita income, rapid urbanisation and increasing heatwaves. Yet, the country is marked by low penetration of air-conditioning. Given the situation, addressing the rising cooling requirement is both a challenge as well as an opportunity, which requires synergy in policies and actions not only in meeting the cooling requirement across sectors but also in making cooling sustainable and accessible to all. Globally, refrigerant-based cooling across buildings, cold-chain, refrigeration and transport are regulated under the 1987 Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer.

Cooling also uses a great deal of energy and as per the International Energy Agency (IEA), refrigeration and air conditioning result in 10 percent of the global CO2 emissions. India has one of the lowest access to cooling across the world, which is reflected in its low per-capita levels of energy consumption for space cooling at 69 kWh, as compared to the world average of 272 kWh.

As far as the demand side management of cooling energy use is concerned, India follows Minimum Energy Performance Standards (MEPS) and star-rating scheme for room air conditioners and MEPS for room air conditioners are being systematically ratcheted up. These constructive steps require further strengthening as the cooling demands rise. Therefore, a long-term vision for the optimisation of cooling demand, integration of energy efficiency, refrigerant transitioning efforts and adoption of improved technology options would be a better as compared to treating each component in isolation.

Development of the India Cooling Action Plan

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هذه القصة مأخوذة من طبعة June 1-15, 2019 من Geography and You.

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