Winter pruning masterclass

This season is the ideal time to rune most shrubs and trees. Tom Brown, Head Gardener of West Dean, explains why

- Tom Brown

Nothing can strike fear into our collective hearts as much as the techniques and timings associated with pruning.

But don’t be daunted – pruning is just about keeping plants healthy, whether that’s by removing deadwood or to promote healthy growth, fruit and flowers. Pruning shrubs and trees in winter, when they’re not in active growth has many benefits, such as:

Reducing problems with diseases and pests

Making it easy to see damaged and dead wood

Providing an opportunity to evaluate structure and shape

Early winter (November-December)

As many plants shed their leaves and move into dormancy in early winter, the structure and make-up of their branches and stems are revealed.

November and December are perfect months to prune climbing roses, review structures and remove dead wood, as well as reduce the size of buddleias, roses and lavateras to prevent the effects of wind rock.

Newly planted trees

Newly planted trees can become cluttered and grow into an unbalanced shape. Lay strong foundations by removing the shoots on the bottom third of the main stem, which then focusses energy into the developing canopy. Check for crossing or rubbing stems and thin congested areas. Don’t go too mad as you can’t stick branches back on!

Dead, diseased or dying stems