The problem stems from excessive groundwater extraction, poor management, and challenges in urban planning. Below is an overview of the factors contributing to the crisis and potential sustainable solutions.
Key Factors Contributing to the Crisis: Excessive Groundwater Extraction
Rising Demand:
Kolkata has witnessed a construction boom in recent years, with an increasing number of high-rise residential and commercial structures. These buildings rely heavily on groundwater for their water supply, especially in areas where municipal water is insufficient or unreliable. This has led to over-extraction of groundwater in many parts of the city.
Aquifer Depletion:
As a result, the water table in various areas, particularly the fastdeveloping peripheral zones, is falling rapidly. In some regions, groundwater levels have dropped by over 2 meters in recent years, creating a severe risk for the city's water security.
Unregulated Bore Wells:
Many high-rise buildings depend on private bore wells to meet their water needs. These wells often operate without proper permits or oversight, extracting groundwater unchecked. The absence of an effective monitoring system exacerbates the problem, allowing illegal bore wells to deplete water resources without accountability.
Urbanization and Population Growth
Urban Development:
Kolkata's population has been steadily growing, fueled by natural growth and migration from rural areas of West Bengal and neighboring states. This increase in population has intensified the demand for housing, leading to rapid construction of highrise buildings, particularly in the city's outskirts.
Loss of Permeable Land:
هذه القصة مأخوذة من طبعة November 01 - 30, 2024 من BUSINESS ECONOMICS.
ابدأ النسخة التجريبية المجانية من Magzter GOLD لمدة 7 أيام للوصول إلى آلاف القصص المتميزة المنسقة وأكثر من 9,000 مجلة وصحيفة.
بالفعل مشترك ? تسجيل الدخول
هذه القصة مأخوذة من طبعة November 01 - 30, 2024 من BUSINESS ECONOMICS.
ابدأ النسخة التجريبية المجانية من Magzter GOLD لمدة 7 أيام للوصول إلى آلاف القصص المتميزة المنسقة وأكثر من 9,000 مجلة وصحيفة.
بالفعل مشترك? تسجيل الدخول
Deposit shortage: challenges facing India's banking ecosystem
In any macroeconomic framework, the household sector plays a critical role as a driver consumption, savings, and overall economic activity.
India's future dreams in Semiconductors & AI
A midst the gloom of the RG Kar affair or the Tirupati laddu scam or even the continued terrorist attacks in Jammu & Kashmir, even after the completion of the first general election in the state, we find hope and encouragement when the founder of Nvidia, Jensen Huang, in his recent visit to India says \"India will be a gigantic opportunity for us\".
The Ramayana: Justice and Modern Man
Consisting of Twenty-Four Thousand worthy Sanskrit verses, the Ramayana is one such epic, which provides a pathway to one committed to justice to establish himself as an ideal human being by following the exemplary life of its hero.
Vallabhbhai Patel: A Sardar of Farmers, A Matchless Social Reformer and the Maker of United India
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was instrumental in unifying the princely states to form the Union of India.
Understanding Prosperity: NOBEL Prize awarded for groundbreaking research on institutions and economic development
The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences has awarded the Memory of Alfred Nobel to three US-based economistsDaron Acemoglu, Simon Johnson, and James A. Robinson\"for their studies on how institutions are formed and affect prosperity.\"
Sinking Resources: Groundwater crisis and sustainable solutions in Kolkata
Kolkata's underground water crisis is becoming a serious issue, driven by rapid urbanization and the construction of high-rise buildings.
Tourism Industry positively impacted by the festive season
Diwali transforms streets into a spectacle of festive lights, Diwali transforms streets into olis, and families gearing up for grand celebrations.
RBI's Shift to a Neutral Stance: Signaling a New Phase in Monetary Policy
For over a year, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has taken a firm stance against inflation, raising interest rates by 250 basis points between May 2022 and February 2023 in response to post-pandemic price pressures.
UK Budget
There _ he latest UK budget represents a departure from previous fiscal documents.
Han Kang's Historic Nobel Prize Win
The 2024 Nobel Prize in Literature has been awarded to T South Korean writer Han Kang, 53, known for her works including The Vegetarian, The White Book, Human Acts, and Greek Lessons.
