NEW WINDOW ON A GENOCIDE
History of War|Issue 110
The World War I aviation historical society Cross & Cockade International (CCI) has unveiled aerial photography depicting devastated villages and settlements in the Armenian Highlands, the scene of widespread atrocities
PETER DYE
NEW WINDOW ON A GENOCIDE

The First World War witnessed a rapid advance in new technologies, notably aircraft. Nowhere was this more evident than in the field of aerial photography. By 1917, all the belligerents had developed sophisticated systems for taking, processing and interpreting aerial imagery. Because of their well-established pre-war photographic industry and high-quality optical glass, the German Air Service was one of the most advanced in this field, employing high-resolution cameras. German aerial photographers were present on all fronts, from Finland to as far south as Cairo, creating over 1.5 million individual images, the bulk of these covering areas that had never previously been photographed.

One of the remote regions where German photographers were active was the Armenian Highlands in the Ottoman Eastern Provinces, where the Ottoman and Russian armies had been fighting since the first months of the war. Flying fragile biplanes, at a height of several thousand metres, German and Ottoman airmen used hand-held glass plate cameras to photograph the villages and towns in an effort to locate Russian Army positions.

Thirteen sepia prints from some of these images were recently found in France. How they reached France from the Armenian Highlands is unknown. What we do know is they represent the first known aerial photos of the region and, just as importantly, offer new evidence of the destruction that followed the forced deportations of 1915-16 when the Ottoman authorities sent the Armenian population to concentration camps in the Syrian desert.

هذه القصة مأخوذة من طبعة Issue 110 من History of War.

ابدأ النسخة التجريبية المجانية من Magzter GOLD لمدة 7 أيام للوصول إلى آلاف القصص المتميزة المنسقة وأكثر من 9,000 مجلة وصحيفة.

هذه القصة مأخوذة من طبعة Issue 110 من History of War.

ابدأ النسخة التجريبية المجانية من Magzter GOLD لمدة 7 أيام للوصول إلى آلاف القصص المتميزة المنسقة وأكثر من 9,000 مجلة وصحيفة.

المزيد من القصص من HISTORY OF WAR مشاهدة الكل
COUPS & CHAOS
History of War

COUPS & CHAOS

How the French armed forces lost the war in Algeria and almost destroyed French democracy in the process

time-read
3 mins  |
Issue 137
BATTLE OF ALGIERS
History of War

BATTLE OF ALGIERS

When the Front de libération nationale FLN) took its war to the streets of the capital, France’s military responded with merciless wrath

time-read
3 mins  |
Issue 137
THE RISE OF ALGERIAN RESISTANCE
History of War

THE RISE OF ALGERIAN RESISTANCE

How the anti-colonialist struggle around the globe helped inspire Algeria’s liberation movement to organise and fight back

time-read
3 mins  |
Issue 137
ROOTS OF REVOLUTION
History of War

ROOTS OF REVOLUTION

A century of French occupation led to a genocide in Algeria that provoked one of the bloodiest showdowns of the modern age

time-read
3 mins  |
Issue 137
DWIGHT W BIRDWELL
History of War

DWIGHT W BIRDWELL

In the opening hours of the North Vietnamese Tet Offensive, this Specialist Five led his armoured cavalry detachment in repulsing a fierce communist assault against Tan Son Nhut Air Base near Saigon

time-read
6 mins  |
Issue 137
THE FIVE STRATEGY AND LEADERSHIP
History of War

THE FIVE STRATEGY AND LEADERSHIP

Phillips O’Brien discusses how this quintet of national leaders impacted the course of the Second World War

time-read
9 mins  |
Issue 137
Great Battles FLODDEN
History of War

Great Battles FLODDEN

On the morning of 9 September 1513, King James lV of Scotland stood atop Flodden Hill with what seemed an insurmountable advantage over the English. Yet by the day's end he would lay slain and his army shattered

time-read
10+ mins  |
Issue 137
FERDINAND 'THE BLOODY'
History of War

FERDINAND 'THE BLOODY'

Known for his brutal martial punishment and execution of his own men, Ferdinand Schérner’s ruthlessness was matched only by his devotion to Nazi ideology

time-read
10+ mins  |
Issue 137
AIRBORNE UNDER SIEGE ARNHEM
History of War

AIRBORNE UNDER SIEGE ARNHEM

For nine days the heroic 1st Airborne fought desperately, waiting vainly for relief that never came

time-read
10+ mins  |
Issue 137
SCANDINAVIA UNDER ATTACK
History of War

SCANDINAVIA UNDER ATTACK

Hitler’s forces smash through Denmark and Norway ina grim foretaste of the terrible fate awaiting the rest of Western Europe

time-read
3 mins  |
Issue 136