BALANCED SHEET
THE WEEK India|August 27, 2023
Strong credit demand and low NPAs help banks make record profits; but there are many challenges ahead
NACHIKET KELKAR
BALANCED SHEET
 

The year 2018 was a particularly bad one for India's banks losses ballooned and bad debt was spiralling out of control. The gross non-performing assets (loans that have gone bad) of scheduled commercial banks were 11.5 per cent in March 2018, and that of state-owned lenders were 14.6 per cent, prompting the Reserve Bank to initiate strong measures to save the sector from sinking.

Five years later, however, things cannot be more different. Gross NPAs of scheduled commercial banks in March 2023 are 3.9 per cent, the lowest in a decade. The net NPAs were just 1 per cent, a level not seen since 2011. And profits are soaring. The cumulative profits of public sector banks were more than ₹1 lakh crore in 2022-23, a sharp contrast with the ₹85,000 crore net loss they reported in 2017-18.

One of the many reforms that the government initiated in the banking sector in the past few years was consolidation of public sector banks. Several small PSU lenders were merged with larger ones-Dena Bank and Vijaya Bank were merged into Bank of Baroda; Andhra Bank and Corporation Bank were merged into Union Bank of India; United Bank and Oriental Bank of Commerce were merged into Punjab National Bank; Allahabad Bank was merged into Indian Bank; and Canara Bank took over Syndicate Bank. The stateowned banks have shrunk from 27 in March 2017 to just 12 now.

"This strengthened the market position of many of these banks," said Ajit Velonie, senior director, CRISIL Ratings. "This has also led to greater efficiency in operations and capital utilisation."

هذه القصة مأخوذة من طبعة August 27, 2023 من THE WEEK India.

ابدأ النسخة التجريبية المجانية من Magzter GOLD لمدة 7 أيام للوصول إلى آلاف القصص المتميزة المنسقة وأكثر من 9,000 مجلة وصحيفة.

هذه القصة مأخوذة من طبعة August 27, 2023 من THE WEEK India.

ابدأ النسخة التجريبية المجانية من Magzter GOLD لمدة 7 أيام للوصول إلى آلاف القصص المتميزة المنسقة وأكثر من 9,000 مجلة وصحيفة.

المزيد من القصص من THE WEEK INDIA مشاهدة الكل
What Will It Take To Clean Up Delhi Air?
THE WEEK India

What Will It Take To Clean Up Delhi Air?

IT IS ASKED, year after year, why Delhi’s air remains unbreathable despite several interventions to reduce pollution.

time-read
5 mins  |
December 08, 2024
Trump and the crisis of liberalism
THE WEEK India

Trump and the crisis of liberalism

Although Donald Trump's election to a non-consecutive second term to the US presidency is not unprecedented—Grover Cleveland had done it in 1893—it is nevertheless a watershed moment.

time-read
2 mins  |
December 08, 2024
Men eye the woman's purse
THE WEEK India

Men eye the woman's purse

A couple of months ago, I chanced upon a young 20-something man at my gym walking out with a women’s sling bag.

time-read
2 mins  |
December 08, 2024
When trees hold hands
THE WEEK India

When trees hold hands

A filmmaker explores the human-nature connect through the living root bridges

time-read
3 mins  |
December 08, 2024
Ms Gee & Gen Z
THE WEEK India

Ms Gee & Gen Z

The vibrant Anuja Chauhan and her daughter Nayantara on the generational gap in romance writing

time-read
5 mins  |
December 08, 2024
Vikram Seth-a suitable man
THE WEEK India

Vikram Seth-a suitable man

Our golden boy of literature was the star attraction at the recent Shillong Literary Festival in mysterious Meghalaya.

time-read
2 mins  |
December 08, 2024
Superman bites the dust
THE WEEK India

Superman bites the dust

When my granddaughter Kim was about three, I often took her to play in a nearby park.

time-read
3 mins  |
December 08, 2024
OLD MAN AND THE SEA
THE WEEK India

OLD MAN AND THE SEA

Meet G. Govinda Menon, the 102-year-old engineer who had a key role in surveying the Vizhinjam coast in the 1940s, assessing its potential for an international port

time-read
4 mins  |
December 08, 2024
Managing volatility: smarter equity choices in uncertain markets
THE WEEK India

Managing volatility: smarter equity choices in uncertain markets

THE INDIAN STOCK MARKET has delivered a strong 11 per cent CAGR over the past decade, with positive returns for eight straight years.

time-read
3 mins  |
December 08, 2024
Investing in actively managed low-volatility portfolios keeps risks at bay
THE WEEK India

Investing in actively managed low-volatility portfolios keeps risks at bay

AFTER A ROARING bull market over the past year, equity markets in the recent months have gone into a correction mode as FIIs go on a selling spree. Volatility has risen and investment returns are hurt.

time-read
2 mins  |
December 08, 2024