A sophisticated and efficient market economy is ruled by prices. Prices fluctuate and send signals that generate a demand and supply response. These fluctuations can be painful in the short run. The financial derivative markets create tools through which, in exchange for a payment, protection from price fluctuations can be obtained in the short and medium term.
The establishment of gross domestic product (GDP)-scale, deep and liquid markets for financial derivatives runs alongside the establishment of a market economy. Over a generation, progress has been made in India on these fronts, albeit at a great cost. There is undoubtedly room for doing better on the problem of mis-selling of some derivatives. For the rest, reversing the basic direction will be costly.
In socialist India, the government controlled many prices. Sometimes, the law defined a fixed price and inflicted punishments for violations. Other times, the law restricted who could transact (e.g. only banks and primary dealers permitted) or where transactions could take place (e.g. at Agricultural Produce Marketing Committees only), and punished transgressors. The state built up a large arsenal of controls upon the economy, which were used to influence prices, such as export and import bans, regulatory requirements, etc.
هذه القصة مأخوذة من طبعة July 30, 2024 من Business Standard.
ابدأ النسخة التجريبية المجانية من Magzter GOLD لمدة 7 أيام للوصول إلى آلاف القصص المتميزة المنسقة وأكثر من 9,000 مجلة وصحيفة.
بالفعل مشترك ? تسجيل الدخول
هذه القصة مأخوذة من طبعة July 30, 2024 من Business Standard.
ابدأ النسخة التجريبية المجانية من Magzter GOLD لمدة 7 أيام للوصول إلى آلاف القصص المتميزة المنسقة وأكثر من 9,000 مجلة وصحيفة.
بالفعل مشترك? تسجيل الدخول
FY25 as weak-earnings year is gradually getting priced in
Even as many blame record foreign portfolio outflows for the market downturn, the real culprit is weak earnings amid rich valuations, says GAUTAM CHHAOCHHARIA, head of global markets, India, UBS. In an interview with Samie Modak in Mumbai ahead of the UBS India Summit, Chhaochharia highlights that 2024-25 (FY25) weak earnings growth is now factoring into market expectations. Investors are shifting their focus to the actions of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and the central government, as well as the outcome of upcoming state elections. Edited excerpts:
Non-disclosure of foreign property invites ₹10 lakh penalty per yr
Many high-net-worth individuals who allegedly own undeclared properties in Dubai have received notices from the tax office.
Modest increase in SBI share price after Q2
Brokerages positively revise their earnings forecasts, maintain target price
Strong growth, margin metrics could support LIC's valuations
In the September quarter (Q2FY25), LIC reported net premium income of ₹1.2 trillion, up 12 per cent year-on-year (Y-o-Y).
Mkts settle flat on FPI selling
Benchmark stock indices Sensex and Nifty closed flat in highly volatile trade on Monday as continuous foreign portfolio investors (FPI) selling, disappointing quarterly earnings and weak trends from Asian markets dented investor sentiment.
Rising retail ownership to spur equity cult in India: Morgan Stanley
Retail investors have become a force to reckon with as their ownership of Indian equities has risen by 800 basis points or 8 per cent to 23.4 per cent in the last 10 years, suggests a recent note from Morgan Stanley.
China wrests MSCI EM IMI top spot from India
Change in the pecking order comes amid a sharp rally in Chinese equities
HAVING A TRUCK WITH LNG
Things are changing rapidly with the entry of the private sector, but the path of LNG trucks in India is strewn with rocks
Accounting for climate finance
The climate negotiations meeting of the Conference of Parties signatory to the convention, COP29, at Baku, Azerbaijan, where most nations of the world have gathered currently, shall deal with various concerns relating to climate change.
Re-examine trade pacts
India must consider entering CPTPP, RCEP