Overcoming shortages

The comparative decline in the fighter squadron strength of the Indian Air Force, vis-a-vis China’s rapid expansion in this domain, can be addressed through active international collaborations

The Indian Air Force (IAF) is the fourthlargest air force in the world, with a rich combat experience that extends from the 1930s to the present. Characterised by adaptability, agility and audacity, the IAF's evolution into a dynamic, potent and capable force has garnered global attention. It has played a decisive role in conflicts/wars and Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) operations. The diversity of terrain, environmental conditions and geography over which IAF operates (and lands!) is characteristic of its unique 'Sea to Summit' ability. For the last four years, assets of the IAF have been actively deployed to counter the unilateral, unprovoked and illegal attempts at land-grab' by China in the East Ladakh region of the Himalayas. It is no secret that the rapid airlift of troops by the IAF in 2020, their continued sustenance, and the forward deployment of air assets deterred the Chinese. Almost four years into the stand-off, Indian air power remains the principal deterrent against the Chinese. However, the depleting strength of fighter squadrons in the IAF is a worrisome aspect that requires urgent attention.