SARDAR PATEL: GUARDIAN OF INDIA'S UNITY AND RELEVANCE IN TODAY'S BHARAT

As India celebrates the birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, it is essential to reflect on his towering contributions, not just to the political landscape of post-independence India, but also to his visionary stance on unity, Hindutva, and the shaping of the nation's identity.

- SIDDHARTHA DAVE

Fondly known as the "Iron Man of India," Patel's ideas and actions have left an indelible mark on Bharat. Today, his vision of a united India is more relevant than ever, as the country continues to evolve while navigating challenges related to national integration, cultural identity, and constitutional principles.

Hindutva, as a concept of cultural nationalism, emerged during Patel's time as a way to emphasize India's unique identity. While the term was popularized by figures like V.D. Savarkar, who viewed it as an affirmation of India's Hindu heritage, Patel saw it through a broader lens. He recognized Hindutva not merely as a religious concept but as a unifying cultural force that reflected the civilizational values of Bharat. To Patel, Hindutva symbolized a national identity rooted in ancient traditions, providing a sense of belonging to all citizens, irrespective of religion or community.

However, Patel's approach to Hindutva was pragmatic. While he acknowledged the importance of preserving India's Hindu roots, he believed that Hindutva must be inclusive. Patel envisaged a united India where people of all faiths—Hindus, Muslims, Sikhs, Christians, and others—could coexist peacefully while embracing a common cultural identity. He believed that national unity could only be achieved through mutual respect and understanding, underpinned by India's rich heritage.

One of Sardar Patel's greatest achievements was his successful integration of over 500 princely states into independent India. His steadfast determination and diplomatic finesse ensured that India's territorial integrity remained intact during a period of immense political and social turmoil. Patel's leadership was especially critical in preventing India from splintering into multiple fragmented states post-independence.