A few months ago, visiting the replica of the tomb of Tutankhamun (KV62 in the Valley of the Kings, Luxor), built behind the house of Howard Carter, at the beginning of the road that leads to the Valley, I was enjoying some of the accurate details of the paintings. On the eastern wall of the Burial Chamber, a group of the dead king’s officials are seen pulling a huge catafalquechapel on a sledge (see above). It is an important part of the typical scene of the funerary procession painted or sculpted in many tombs of the West Bank of ancient Thebes, the area where the tomb of Tutankhamun was excavated.
In contrast, the Antechamber of the replica is decorated with some of the photographs of this room taken by Harry Burton in the last days of November 1922, when the tomb was opened offering “wonderful things”. In the pictures of the southern part of the Antechamber we can see the remains of six complete but dismantled chariots (see left), cut into pieces in antiquity because they were bigger than the narrow passage of the tomb’s entrance. As a result, there was a chaotic jumble of axles, chariot bodies and wheels.
I had seen those photos dozens of times, but it was at that very moment that a question occurred to me. Why did the ancient Egyptians of the New Kingdom, employing wheels for chariots and other developments, not use them to transport the heavy catafalque with the royal mummy? As is usual with matters relating to ancient Egypt, the answer is not straightforward. The same concept is shown on the walls of other tombs of the identical period where the funerary procession is represented only with sledges and not wheels. Why? What is the reason?
A Difficult Question
This story is from the September / October 2020 edition of Ancient Egypt.
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This story is from the September / October 2020 edition of Ancient Egypt.
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