Is The Self-Mixing Of Feed A Viable Option?

A livestock producer’s decision to either self-mix his own feed rations and licks, or buy in readymixed feed and supplements, is influenced by many factors. This decision requires careful consideration so as to determine which system will be most advantageous and cost-effective.

- Andries Gouws

Melville Price, technical manager: ruminants at Nutri Feeds, says that if a producer has the necessary equipment and produces some of the raw materials on the farm, it is usually more advantageous to self-mix feed than to buy a total mixed ration.

However, it remains important to calculate the costs honestly and objectively. Equipment is expensive and the raw materials that are self-produced, don’t come for free. Given today’s weaner calf and meat prices along with the cost of feed, this is certainly not an easy decision to make.

For those farmers who produce their own raw materials and who want to control their own products, it would be very tempting to rather mix their own rations and supplements. Take care though to not be penny wise and pound foolish.

Consider the pros and cons

A total mixed ration and/or lick is always more expensive, but has many advantages, the main ones being that a readymixed ration is formulated by experts, is mixed using some of the most modern equipment available, the risk of mixing errors is low, and there is minimal variation in the composition of the ration. In short, its quality is guaranteed.

It is also convenient, reduces costs and labour, limits wastage, the exact amount needed can be made available, and in many cases it can be more advantageous as the uniformity of the product supports animal performance. Feed companies buy large amounts of raw materials that give them the bargaining power to negotiate better prices – hence the costs are more competitive.