A smart city is an urban area that uses different types of electronic data collection/ sensors to supply information used to manage assets and resources efficiently. This includes data collected from citizens, devices, and assets that is processed and analysed to monitor and manage traffic and transportation systems, power plants, water supply networks, waste management, law enforcement, information systems, schools, libraries, hospitals, and other community services. Here, Saurabh Somani discusses the focus areas and the challenges in implementing the smart cities mission in Rajasthan.
What is a smart city? There is no universal definition of a smart city, as it depends on the geographical location and origin of that particular city. Economic infrastructure is one of the aspects, but how the citizens of the city are going to adapt themselves to the social and physical change will actually decide how smart that city would eventually turn out to be.
Smart Cities Mission in Rajasthan
The Smart Cities Mission was launched by the Government of India in 2015 with a mission to develop 100 cities all over the country, making them citizen friendly and sustainable. Four cities from Rajasthan (Jaipur, Udaipur, Ajmer, and Kota) were included in this list. The total investment plan approved by the Ministry of Urban Development (MoUD), Government of India, for the four cities is ₹7,025 crore. “Rajasthan is the first major state to have got smart city plans approved for all the four mission cities in just two rounds of competition. Smart city plans of Jaipur and Udaipur got approved in the first batch of 20 smart cities and of Ajmer and Kota in the second round of competition,” said Union Urban Development Minister Shri Venkaiah Naidu. He was addressing the media in Jaipur after reviewing the implementation of Urban development plans in Rajasthan in May this year. The planning is to be executed through two strategic ways of development: (i) Area-based development; and (ii) Pan city development.
Significantly, Rajasthan is blessed with a hot dry weather, which means sun is available here for the maximum duration in comparison to other parts of the country—this means Rajasthan is well equipped to utilize the abundant source of renewable solar energy. Now, let us discuss what lies ahead and the inherent challenges for the four proposed smart cities of Rajasthan.
Jaipur
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