![A Forgotten Founder](https://magarticles.magzter.com/articles/4302/604073/602a684c7c900/Treaty-of-Paris-Boston-Prince-Hall-Abolition-of-slavery-American-Revolution-John-Adams-Declaration-of-Independence-Massachusetts-Constitution.jpg)
Massachusetts abolished enslavement before the Treaty of Paris brought an end to the American Revolution, in 1783. The state constitution, adopted in 1780 and drafted by John Adams, follows the Declaration of Independence in proclaiming that all “men are born free and equal.” In this statement Adams followed not only the Declaration but also a 1764 pamphlet by the Boston lawyer James Otis, who theorized about and popularized the familiar idea of “no taxation without representation” and also unequivocally asserted human equality. “The Colonists,” he wrote, “are by the law of nature free born, as indeed all men are, white or black.” In 1783, on the basis of the “free and equal” clause in the 1780 Massachusetts Constitution, the state’s chief justice, William Cushing, ruled enslavement unconstitutional in a case that one Quock Walker had brought against his enslaver, Nathaniel Jennison.
Diese Geschichte stammt aus der March 2021-Ausgabe von The Atlantic.
Starten Sie Ihre 7-tägige kostenlose Testversion von Magzter GOLD, um auf Tausende kuratierte Premium-Storys sowie über 8.000 Zeitschriften und Zeitungen zuzugreifen.
Bereits Abonnent ? Anmelden
Diese Geschichte stammt aus der March 2021-Ausgabe von The Atlantic.
Starten Sie Ihre 7-tägige kostenlose Testversion von Magzter GOLD, um auf Tausende kuratierte Premium-Storys sowie über 8.000 Zeitschriften und Zeitungen zuzugreifen.
Bereits Abonnent? Anmelden
![THE GLACIER RESCUE PROJECT](https://reseuro.magzter.com/100x125/articles/4302/1733047/8tMX-T8vo1718714248505/THE-GLACIER-RESCUE-PROJECT.jpg)
THE GLACIER RESCUE PROJECT
Can the mighty Thwaites be stopped from tumbling into the sea?
![A Novel Without Characters](https://reseuro.magzter.com/100x125/articles/4302/1733047/4yPEWYBVB1718716977007/A-NOVEL-WITHOUT-CHARACTERS.jpg)
A Novel Without Characters
Rachel Cusks lonely experiment
![The Industry That Ate America](https://reseuro.magzter.com/100x125/articles/4302/1733047/2XLU552I51718716749037/THE-INDUSTRY-THAT-ATE-AMERICA.jpg)
The Industry That Ate America
The long and lurid history of lobbying
![Kafka's Not Supposed to Make Sense](https://reseuro.magzter.com/100x125/articles/4302/1733047/5pD5nGdOu1718716456861/KAFKAS-NOT-SUPPOSED-TO-MAKE-SENSE.jpg)
Kafka's Not Supposed to Make Sense
“The incomprehensible,” he explained, “is incomprehensible.”
![Tornado Watch](https://reseuro.magzter.com/100x125/articles/4302/1733047/O-l5i_K_J1718716111951/TORNADO-WATCH.jpg)
Tornado Watch
How Lee Isaac Chung reimagined Twister, one of the biggest climate-disaster thrillers of all time
![Too Cute to Fail](https://reseuro.magzter.com/100x125/articles/4302/1733047/jXiIWXkLE1718715373348/TOO-CUTE-TO-FAIL.jpg)
Too Cute to Fail
Koalas are threatened by climate change, cars, and chlamydia. Can Australia find a way to protect its most beloved animal?
![THE FIRST THREE MONTHS](https://reseuro.magzter.com/100x125/articles/4302/1733047/_wh3lp8HM1718713159859/THE-FIRST-THREE-MONTHS.jpg)
THE FIRST THREE MONTHS
What I saw inside the government’s response to COVID-19
![THE VALLEY](https://reseuro.magzter.com/100x125/articles/4302/1733047/BSZgiac3f1718712455227/THE-VALLEY.jpg)
THE VALLEY
Searching for the future in the most American city
![THE AIRPORT-LOUNGE ARMS RACE](https://reseuro.magzter.com/100x125/articles/4302/1705472/4GLuV90RJ1716814207720/THE-AIRPORTLOUNGE-ARMS-RACE.jpg)
THE AIRPORT-LOUNGE ARMS RACE
Inside the ever more extravagant competition to lure affluent travelers
![Hypochondria Never Dies](https://reseuro.magzter.com/100x125/articles/4302/1705472/18KmE7vNN1716814038369/HYPOCHONDRIA-NEVER-DIES.jpg)
Hypochondria Never Dies
The diagnosis is officially gone, but health anxiety is everywhere.