On a High-Growth Trajectory

The Indian chemical sector is a major contributor to the nation's economic engine, contributing 7 per cent to the GDP. Encompassing a diverse range of products from bulk chemicals and fertilisers to speciality chemicals, petrochemicals and polymers the industry caters to various downstream sectors.

The future of the Indian chemical sector appears bright, with estimates projecting a growth trajectory reaching USD 300 billion by 2025 and a staggering USD 1 trillion by 2040. This remarkable growth surge is fuelled by several key factors.

A burgeoning domestic market driven by a growing middle class with increasing disposable incomes is a significant growth trigger. This expanding consumer base translates to a heightened demand for various chemical-intensive products, encompassing pharmaceuticals, personal care items and construction materials. India's youthful demographics further amplify this growth potential, presenting a vast and untapped market for the chemical industry.

Beyond domestic consumption, the China + 1 strategy is presenting a strategic opportunity for Indian chemical manufacturers. This global trend, which encourages diversification of sourcing beyond China, opens doors for Indian companies to capture a larger market share. The Indian government is further bolstering this opportunity through supportive policies like the Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme. This scheme aims to attract investments and incentivise domestic production, fostering a more robust and self-sufficient chemical industry.

However, the growth path is not without its challenges. A major hurdle for the Indian chemical sector is its high dependence on imports for critical raw materials. This vulnerability to price fluctuations and supply chain disruptions can significantly impact production costs and overall profitability. Additionally, the Indian chemical sector faces stiff competition from established players, particularly China.