The Industrial Revolution had a far-reaching impact across the world. It caused the change from an agrarian and handicraft economy to one dominated by industry and machine manufacturing. These technological changes completely transformed work, life, and society. The process began in the 18th century in Britain. Being a colony of the British, India also felt the effects of the Industrial Revolution. It lost its status as an important manufacturer of handwoven clothing and became a supplier of cotton to meet the demands of the growing textile factories back in Britain.
The First Industrial Revolution
The first Industrial Revolution, starting in the mid-1700s, saw many new developments:
● Steam engines were used to increase human productivity. Handlooms and traditional handicraft techniques were replaced by steam engine-powered weaving looms.
● New machines such as the spinning jenny and the power loom helped with mass production.
● Iron and steel started to be used with vigour.
● New kinds of energy sources were tapped, such as coal, steam, electricity, petroleum, and the internal combustion engine.
Diese Geschichte stammt aus der September 16, 2022-Ausgabe von RobinAge.
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Diese Geschichte stammt aus der September 16, 2022-Ausgabe von RobinAge.
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