1848 & 1864: SCHLESWIG WARS
History of War|Issue 117
Prussian leader Otto von Bismarck's first roll of the iron dice came in a war against two duchies controlled in part by Denmark
1848 & 1864: SCHLESWIG WARS

The Schleswig Wars were fought over the destiny of Schleswig and Holstein, the two duchies at the base of the Jutland Peninsula. Both were ruled by the king of Denmark as their duke, but while Schleswig was part of Denmark, Holstein was a member of the German Confederation. The mixed population of Schleswig (Danish in the north and German in the south) also complicated matters. Danish nationalists wanted to separate Schleswig formally into Denmark, while German nationalists wanted to combine the two duchies as one within the German Confederation.

The First Schleswig War of 1848 began with the dilemma over who would succeed the heirless King Frederick VII of Denmark. While it was likely he would be succeeded by Prince Christian of Oldenburg, the two duchies would go to Prince Frederick of Augustenburg. In 1848, Frederick announced a constitution that would rule both Denmark, Schleswig and Holstein under a single system. But the two duchies were appalled and established a provisional government in the port city of Kiel in March. The provisional government, nominally led by Augustenburg, requested membership to the German Confederation, which the Confederate Diet agreed.

Diese Geschichte stammt aus der Issue 117-Ausgabe von History of War.

Starten Sie Ihre 7-tägige kostenlose Testversion von Magzter GOLD, um auf Tausende kuratierte Premium-Storys sowie über 8.000 Zeitschriften und Zeitungen zuzugreifen.

Diese Geschichte stammt aus der Issue 117-Ausgabe von History of War.

Starten Sie Ihre 7-tägige kostenlose Testversion von Magzter GOLD, um auf Tausende kuratierte Premium-Storys sowie über 8.000 Zeitschriften und Zeitungen zuzugreifen.

WEITERE ARTIKEL AUS HISTORY OF WARAlle anzeigen
NAUMACHIA TRUTH BEHIND ROME'S GLADIATOR SEA BATTLES
History of War

NAUMACHIA TRUTH BEHIND ROME'S GLADIATOR SEA BATTLES

In their quest for evermore novel and bloody entertainment, the Romans staged enormous naval fights on artificial lakes

time-read
6 Minuten  |
Issue 138
OPERATION MANNA
History of War

OPERATION MANNA

In late April 1945, millions of Dutch civilians were starving as Nazi retribution for the failed Operation Market Garden cut off supplies. eet as In response, Allied bombers launched a risky mission to air-drop food

time-read
10+ Minuten  |
Issue 138
GASSING HITLER
History of War

GASSING HITLER

Just a month before the end of WWI, the future Fuhrer was blinded by a British shell and invalided away from the frontline. Over a century later, has the artillery brigade that launched the fateful attack finally been identified?

time-read
8 Minuten  |
Issue 138
SALAMANCA
History of War

SALAMANCA

After years of largely defensive campaigning, Lieutenant General Arthur Wellesley went on the offensive against a French invasion of Andalusia

time-read
8 Minuten  |
Issue 138
HUMBERT 'ROCKY'VERSACE
History of War

HUMBERT 'ROCKY'VERSACE

Early in the Vietnam War, a dedicated US Special Forces officer defied his merciless Viet Cong captors and inspired his fellow POWs to survive

time-read
7 Minuten  |
Issue 138
LEYTE 1944 SINKING THE RISING SUN
History of War

LEYTE 1944 SINKING THE RISING SUN

One of the more difficult island campaigns in WWII's Pacific Theatre saw a brutal months-long fight that exhausted Japan’s military strength

time-read
10+ Minuten  |
Issue 138
MAD DAWN
History of War

MAD DAWN

How technology transformed strategic thinking and military doctrine from the Cold War to the current day

time-read
3 Minuten  |
Issue 138
BRUSHES WITH ARMAGEDDON
History of War

BRUSHES WITH ARMAGEDDON

Humanity came close to self-annihilation with the Cuban Missile Crisis, Broken Arrows’ and other nuclear near misses

time-read
3 Minuten  |
Issue 138
THE DEADLY RACE
History of War

THE DEADLY RACE

How the road to peace led to an arms contest between the USA and USSR, with prototypes, proliferation and the world’s biggest bomb

time-read
3 Minuten  |
Issue 138
THE MANHATTAN PROJECT
History of War

THE MANHATTAN PROJECT

Einstein, Oppenheimer and the race to beat Hitler to the bomb. How a science project in the desert helped win a war

time-read
3 Minuten  |
Issue 138