"I did it as quietly as I could," said Vice Adm Eduardo Santos, who was chief of the navy at the time. His plan had been to run the ship on to a small reef known as Second Thomas Shoal, one of the world's most fiercely contested maritime sites, without China knowing. The move would help the Philippines defend the area for decades to come.
"The first reaction was the Chinese ambassador knocking at my office early in the morning when they heard about it... I said, 'Well, it was supposed to be on the way [to a mission], and it ran aground," said Santos. With hindsight, Santos, who is now 80, can smile, though he is keenly aware of how delicate the issue remains.
If the shoal had been left unoccupied, it would have been lost to Beijing, he said, because the Philippines was already facing a "creeping invasion" by China. Beijing had seized Mischief Reef, an atoll just 21 nautical miles (39km) away, despite being within the Philippines' exclusive economic zone (EEZ) - an area that stretches 200 nautical miles from a state's coast, giving it special rights to build or exploit resources in the area. Second Thomas Shoal is also with the Philippines' EEZ.
The Sierra Madre's last journey was a crucial milestone in the wider dispute over the South China Sea, a region that hosts one of the world's busiest trade routes, and is thought to be rich in oil and gas deposits.
Diese Geschichte stammt aus der August 02, 2024-Ausgabe von The Guardian Weekly.
Starten Sie Ihre 7-tägige kostenlose Testversion von Magzter GOLD, um auf Tausende kuratierte Premium-Storys sowie über 8.000 Zeitschriften und Zeitungen zuzugreifen.
Bereits Abonnent ? Anmelden
Diese Geschichte stammt aus der August 02, 2024-Ausgabe von The Guardian Weekly.
Starten Sie Ihre 7-tägige kostenlose Testversion von Magzter GOLD, um auf Tausende kuratierte Premium-Storys sowie über 8.000 Zeitschriften und Zeitungen zuzugreifen.
Bereits Abonnent? Anmelden
If kids get protected from online harm, how about the rest of us?
The Australian government has proposed a ban on social media for all citizens under 16.
'It's not drought - it's looting'
Spain is increasingly either parched or flooded - and one group is profiting from these extremes: the thirsty multinational companies forcing angry citizens to pay for water in bottles.
Life in the grey Zone
Neonatal care has advanced so far that babies born as early as 21 weeks have survived. But is this type of care always the right thing to do?
Out of tune? Band Aid under fire for Africa tropes as it turns 40
Forty years ago this month, a group of pop stars gathered at a west London studio to record a single that would raise millions, inspire further starry projects, and ultimately change charity fundraising in the UK.
Deaths shine spotlight on risks of drinking on party trail
Vang Vieng is an unlikely party hub. Surrounded by striking limestone mountains and caves in central Laos, it morphed from a small farming town to a hedonistic tourist destination in the early 2000s.
Different strokes My strange and emotional week with an AI pet
Moflin can develop a personality and build a rapport with its owner - and doesn't need food or exercise. But is it comforting or alienating?
Strike zone Waking up to the rising threat of lightning
When the Barbados National Archives, home to one of the world's most significant collections of documents from the transatlantic slave trade, reported in June that it had been struck by lightning, it received sympathy and offers of support locally and internationally.
Cheap pints and sticky carpets: the old-school pub is back
In the Palm Tree pub, east London, barman Alf is taking only cash at the rattling 1960s till.
Brain gain Can a radical tax scheme convince the country's brightest to stay?
In the autumn of 2018, I moved to Lisbon for a month-long course at the Universidade .de Lisboa.
Fear and sympathy in small town divided over asylum camp
A year after anti-immigration riots, a site for asylum seekers faces hostility while some locals try to help new arrivals
