Total defence spending has risen to an estimated 7.5% of Russia's GDP, supply chains have been redesigned to secure many key inputs and evade sanctions, and factories producing ammunition, vehicles and equipment are running round the clock, often on mandatory 12-hour shifts with double overtime, in order to sustain the Russian war machine for the foreseeable future. The transformation has put defence at the centre of Russia's economy.
Putin claimed this month that 520,000 new jobs had been created in the defence sector, which now employs an estimated 3.5 million Russians, or 2.5% of the population.
Machinists and welders in Russian factories producing war equipment are now making more money than many white-collar managers and lawyers, according to a Moscow Times analysis of Russian labour data in November.
Diese Geschichte stammt aus der February 16, 2024-Ausgabe von The Guardian.
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