They have called on European governments to open more safe routes to claim refuge if they wish to "stop the boats".
The comments follow a flying visit to Lampedusa on Wednesday by James Cleverly, the home secretary, on the day that the Rwanda deportation bill received royal assent.
Last year, the dusty, rocky island with a population of about 6,000 saw an estimated 110,000 arrivals, while there were 3,105 deaths across the Mediterranean Sea.
In the main harbour, a flotilla of rescue boats run by charities and the Italian coastguard is being readied for another summer of crossings over the treacherous 118-mile stretch from Tunisia. Toddlers' lifejackets and body bags for drowned victims are being counted out and placed on the decks.
Austin Cooper, 33, a mediator and care coordinator for the rescue charity Sea Watch, who has been preparing a vessel for the summer, questioned Cleverly's motivation for the short visit.
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