Only Private Sector Can Boost Rural Development

While rural development is supposed to be a key focus of the South African government, the state is failing in this obligation. Veteran rural development expert Jimmy Lonsdale believes the private sector should take over this responsibility to ensure that meaningful rural development is achieved as soon as possible.

The state seems unable to deliver on its mandate of reducing rural poverty, leaving this task up to those in society who are committed to achieving a positive future for South Africa. As those in rural areas have the most to lose in terms of land invasions, crime and food deprivation, they are probably the people in the best position to take action. In addition, these areas contain unused land and local sale points, helping to create opportunities.

For many black Africans, ubuntu is a key life principle; it defines the pre-eminence of the interests of the community over the individual and the individual’s obligation to share what he or she has.

In just one example, the community of N’tjina in Mali, which has three schools and three water pumps, has focused on developing itself by receiving the income from its various enterprises as a group and allocating a portion to overall development. This is only really feasible if there are viable enterprises, however. The principle is similar to the stokvel.

BECOMING ACTIVE IN THE ECONOMY

Simply giving handouts to poor people creates dependency. What is needed is for people to understand that hard work is required and they need to become active in the economy. To do this, they need an approachable person who can provide access to finance and facilities, as well as mentorship.

It is crucial to facilitate agripreneurial development and self-belief within a community; people cannot simply wait for politicians’ promises to be kept.