The most common type of arthritis in children called juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA), where idiopathic means ‘from unknown causes’, is currently imposing a formidable burden on patients and caregivers in terms of reduced quality of life and economic hardship globally. The financial burden is attributable to the cost of multiple clinic visits, laboratory tests, imaging investigations, expensive medications, occasional hospitalisation, and work-absenteeism.
It is estimated that nearly 1 in every 1000 children develops this condition. JIA can cause persistent joint pain, swelling and stiffness with some children experiencing these symptoms for only a few months, while others have symptoms for many years. While we observe July as the Juvenile Arthritis Awareness Month, we can’t help wondering that so much burden is being carried for a disease for which the causes are still unknown.
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