Perfect Preparation: What Churchill Learned from the First World War
Finest Hour|Fall 2018
Winston Churchill famously wrote about his feelings on becoming prime minister in May 1940, “I felt as if I were walking with Destiny and that all my past life had been but a preparation for this hour and for this trial.”1 It was true, and no part of his life had been a better preparation than 1914–18.
Andrew Roberts
Perfect Preparation: What Churchill Learned from the First World War

The way that Churchill learned from his and others’ mistakes of the Great War, putting the lessons to good use in the Second World War, is an object lesson in statesmanship.

On the outbreak of the First World War in Au-gust 1914, Churchill set up the Admiralty War Group, which consisted of himself and the four most senior admirals there. It met daily—sometimes several times a day—to take all the most important strategic decisions. This concentration of power worked well, and agreed upon the overriding objectives for the Royal Navy in the conflict. Elsewhere in Whitehall, however, the organization of the war under Herbert Asquith, the prime minster, was ludicrously haphazard. Decisions were taken by a few ministers called together ad hoc in emergencies without minutes being taken. Only at the end of November 1914 was a War Council of eight members formed, which soon grew to thirteen. From his own experience, therefore, Churchill learned how important it was to take a grip on the organization of the central decision-making bodies and to keep the numbers involved as small as possible.

In the first days of the war, Churchill also set up a new Royal Naval Division, an infantry force under the control of the Admiralty rather than the Army, which was repeatedly to distinguish itself in action in many of the bloodiest engagements of the war. It proved the template for later units that he brought into being in the Second World War, such as the Special Air Service, Special Boat Service, Commandos, and Parachute Regiment.

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Perfect Preparation: What Churchill Learned from the First World War
Finest Hour

Perfect Preparation: What Churchill Learned from the First World War

Winston Churchill famously wrote about his feelings on becoming prime minister in May 1940, “I felt as if I were walking with Destiny and that all my past life had been but a preparation for this hour and for this trial.”1 It was true, and no part of his life had been a better preparation than 1914–18.

time-read
10+ minutos  |
Fall 2018
War Lord in Training: Churchill And The Royal Navy During The First World War
Finest Hour

War Lord in Training: Churchill And The Royal Navy During The First World War

Churchill’s contribution to naval affairs in the First World War is a polarizing topic. It divided people at the time and it remains a matter of sharply delineated opinions even now. The reasons for this are not difficult to spot. Although no decisive sea engagement was fought while Churchill was First Lord of the Admiralty, the opening ten months of the war were nevertheless eventful, and the operations that took place at that time appeared to highlight the worst aspects of Churchill’s character as a civilian naval leader. The reality is—inevitably—more complex, but a quick check of what went visibly wrong and what appeared to go right will illustrate the point.

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10+ minutos  |
Fall 2018
The World Crisis Breeds New Publishing Relationships For Churchill
Finest Hour

The World Crisis Breeds New Publishing Relationships For Churchill

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Fall 2018
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Finest Hour

The Mistaken View of Churchill's First World War “Mistakes”

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THE FULTON REPORT From the National Churchill Museum
Finest Hour

THE FULTON REPORT From the National Churchill Museum

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November 11, 1918: The Hour of Deliverance
Finest Hour

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Finest Hour

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Finest Hour

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Finest Hour

Action This Day

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Finest Hour

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