STRENGTHENING DISASTER RESILIENCE OF THE POWER SECTOR IN INDIA
Energy Future|October - December 2020
Electricity services are one of the most needed services in the present world. A natural hazard event not only causes direct physical damage but also disrupts electricity services along with various indirect damages. The severity and intensity of extreme weather events are increasing in India. In this article, Ranit Chatterjee and Lalatendu Keshari Das focus on building resiliency into the power infrastructure in India.
Ranit Chatterjee and Lalatendu Keshari Das
STRENGTHENING DISASTER RESILIENCE OF THE POWER SECTOR IN INDIA

Target 9.1 of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) pledges to developing sustainable and resilient infrastructure especially for the developing countries, least developed countries, and Small Island Developing States. The resiliency of critical infrastructure is a function of a system to anticipate, absorb, adapt to, and rapidly recover from a potentially disruptive event. The 4R’s concept of infrastructure resilience involves robustness, resourcefulness, redundancy, and rapidity (Zhang, Pei, and Guo 2014). There are two broad categories of critical infrastructure, namely, object-orientated systems (OS), such as hospitals, evacuation shelters, and fire stations, and network-orientated systems (NS), such as electricity, gas, and water, which are necessary for daily life. The resiliency of the NS needs to be prioritized over the OS due to the dependency of the latter on the former for its services. Among all the NS, the power sector is the most interconnected and within it the electricity sector. A disruption in the electric services can affect health care, warnings, communication, and information sharing. This in turn can affect coordination among various response agencies in the event of a disaster as well as disrupt connectivity to the affected community. Thus, resiliency in the electricity sector is a topic of utmost importance

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