BY THE TURN OF THE DECADE, THE ASSAULT on the higher education system that started when the Bharatiya Janata Party came to power in 2014 has become more and more brazen. Over the past year, many campuses, from Jamia Millia Islamia to Jadavpur University, have faced dastardly attacks aimed at breaking the backbone of the youth’s fierce resistance to the state. JawaharlalNehruUniversity (JNU) emerged as the symbol of all that the SanghParivarmust destroy to crush the soul of liberal higher education in India.
The latest spate of violence inflicted on the JNU campus by goons of the Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad (ABVP) was a tailpiece to the students’ movement against an unjust hostel manual and a massive fee hike.
In the larger context of the political situation in the country, the students’ movement is also a fight for the preservation of public higher education.
Over the past few years, the policy of neoliberalism and Hindutva politics have steadily eroded the principle of affordable education. This trend is evident from rapid privatisation of universities, contractualisation of jobs, exponential hikes in student fees and-secularisation of curricula. The justification made for the higher fees at JNUwas that it was needed to pay salaries to the staff. In other words, the burden of workers’ wages has been shifted to students.
Esta historia es de la edición January 31, 2020 de FRONTLINE.
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How Not To Handle An Epidemic
The lockdowns were meant to buy time to put in place appropriate health measures and contain the coronavirus’ spread, but they have failed to achieve the objective and heaped immense misery on the marginalised sections of society. India is still in the exponential phase of the COVID-19 infection and community transmission is a reality that the government refuses to accept.
Tragedy on foot
As the COVID-19-induced lockdown cuts the ground beneath their feet in Tamil Nadu, thousands of migrant workers are trudging along the highway to the relative safety of their upcountry homes.
Sarpanchs as game changers
Odisha manages to keep COVID-19 well under control because of the strong participation of panchayati raj institutions and the community at the grass-roots level under the leadership of Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik.
Scapegoating China
As the COVID-19 death rate spikes and the economy tanks in the United States, Donald Trump and his advisers target China and the World Health Organisation with an eye to winning the forthcoming presidential election.
New worries
Kerala’s measured approach to the pandemic and lockdown has yielded results. But it still has to grapple with their huge economic impact on its economy, which it feels the Centre’s special financial relief package does little to alleviate.
No love lost for labour
Taking advantage of the lockdown and the inability of workers to organise protests, many State governments introduce sweeping changes to labour laws to the detriment of workers on the pretext of reviving production and boosting the economy.
Capital's Malthusian moment
In a world that needs substantial reorienting of production and distribution, Indian capital is resorting to a militant form of moribund neoliberalism to overcome its current crisis. In this pursuit of profit, it is ready and willing to throw into mortal peril millions whom it adjudicates as not worth their means—an admixture of social Darwinism born of capital’s avarice and brutalism spawned by Hindutva. .
Understanding migration
When governments and their plans are found to be blatantly wanting in addressing reverse migration, exercises such as the Ekta Parishad’s survey of migrant workers throughout India can be useful to work out creative long-lasting solutions.
Waiting for Jabalpur moment
The Supreme Court’s role in ensuring executive accountability during the ongoing lockdown leaves much to be desired. Standing in shining contrast is the record of some High Courts.
An empty package
The Modi regime, which has been unable to control the COVID-19 infection, restore economic activity and provide relief to millions exposed to starvation, trains its sights on Indian democracy, making use of the panic generated by fear and a lockdown that forecloses paths of resistance.
