In traditional machining processes, cutting tools rotate at relatively low speeds, typically less than 1000 RPM. However, in high-speed machining, cutting tools rotate at much higher speeds, typically in the range of 10,000 to 60,000 RPM. This high-speed rotation creates a small and concentrated cutting zone, allowing for faster material removal and improved accuracy. The high-speed machining process requires specialised cutting tools and equipment, as well as specific materials and techniques. The cutting tools used in high-speed machining are typically made from High-Speed Steel (HSS) or Cemented Carbide (WC-Co) materials, which can withstand the high heat generated during the process. Additionally, the cutting tools are coated with special materials such as Titanium Nitride (TiN) to improve tool life and reduce friction between the tool and the workpiece.
Application benefits
One of the major advantages of High-Speed Machining is the increased production rate. The high cutting speed and feed rate allow for the removal of material at a much faster rate than traditional machining processes, resulting in a shorter overall machining time. This increased production rate also reduces the cost of production, as fewer tools and machines are required to produce the same number of parts.
Another advantage of High-Speed Machining is the improved surface finish and accuracy of the machined parts. The high cutting speed and feed rate produce a small and concentrated cutting zone, which reduces the impact of tool wear and vibrations. This results in a smoother and more accurate surface finish, as well as improved dimensional accuracy.
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