DRONES IN INDIA POLICY FRAMEWORK FOR UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES

Introduction: In recent years, drones, also known as unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), have gained significant popularity in India.

These versatile devices have found applications in various industries, including photography, agriculture, surveillance, and logistics. As the use of drones continues to expand, the Indian government has developed a comprehensive policy framework to regulate their operation and ensure safety and security. This article delves into the policy framework surrounding drones in India, highlighting key regulations and their impact on the industry.

The Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) Guidelines:

To ensure safe and responsible drone operations, the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA), India's regulatory body for civil aviation, has established guidelines for drone pilots. These guidelines categorize drones into five categories based on their maximum takeoff weight, namely Nano, Micro, Small, Medium, and Large. Each category has specific requirements for registration, permits, and operating restrictions.

For instance, Nano drones weighing less than 250 grams do not require registration or permits, and they can operate up to a maximum height of 50 feet. On the other hand, Large drones weighing more than 150 kilograms require special permissions from the DGCA and must adhere to stringent safety protocols.

No Drone Zones and Restricted Areas:

To ensure safety and security, the DGCA has identified certain areas as "No Drone Zones" and "Restricted Areas" where drone operations are strictly prohibited or regulated. No Drone Zones include airports, international borders, military installations, and strategic locations. Restricted Areas may include state government secretariats, high-security zones, and eco-sensitive areas.

Drone pilots are required to obtain specific clearances and permissions from the local authorities and follow designated flight paths when operating in areas near airports or other restricted locations.