WHAT DOES IT TAKE FOR A LARGE, established business to be as responsive to changing market conditions as the startups in its industry are? That question is a vital one for leaders seeking to move nimbly to address new customer demands and competitive shifts.
The answer often lies in a single word: empowerment. Startups typically empower their teams to make quick decisions, take risks, and explore novel ideas. These nimble teams operate with a level of autonomy that enables them to rapidly sense and seize opportunities that arise from changes in technologies, competition, and customer needs. In doing so, they iteratively move toward achieving their strategic objectives.
But for large organizations, adopting these practices isn't quite as simple. With scale and complexity come layers of decision-making, risk aversion, and the need for operational efficiency and strategic alignment across diverse business units. So while greater empowerment is necessary to drive organizational agility, it also needs to be rooted in a level of coordination that keeps the organization moving cohesively toward its strategic objectives.
This is the challenge I'd like to address in this article: How can large organizations foster empowerment in a way that maintains organizational coherence and strategic alignment? I have studied this question for the past five years and found that what's most required are four decision rights guardrails that define constraints around an organization's purpose, data, policies, and allocation of resources. Like the barriers on a highway, these guardrails provide a zone within which employees can act autonomously, enabling their organizations to operate faster, reduce risk, and keep teams headed in the right direction.
Ultimately, my research suggests that these guardrails give large, established organizations the potential to be just as agile - if not more so than their startup counterparts.
Esta historia es de la edición Fall 2024 de MIT Sloan Management Review.
Comience su prueba gratuita de Magzter GOLD de 7 días para acceder a miles de historias premium seleccionadas y a más de 9,000 revistas y periódicos.
Ya eres suscriptor ? Conectar
Esta historia es de la edición Fall 2024 de MIT Sloan Management Review.
Comience su prueba gratuita de Magzter GOLD de 7 días para acceder a miles de historias premium seleccionadas y a más de 9,000 revistas y periódicos.
Ya eres suscriptor? Conectar
Ask Sanyin: How Do You Build for an Unpredictable Future?
While the pandemic was a wild ride of uncertainty for me and many of my peers in leadership, it feels like we never regained our footing.
What You Still Can't Say at Work
Most people know what can’t be said in their organization. But leaders can apply these techniques to break through the unwritten rules that make people self-censor.
Make Character Count in Hiring and Promoting
Most managers focus on competencies when evaluating candidates but it’s character that will transform the DNA of the organization. Here’s how to assess it.
Why Influence Is a Two-Way Street
Managers achieve better outcomes when they prioritize collaborative decision-making over powers of persuasion.
Know Your Data to Harness Federated Machine Learning
A collaborative approach to training AI models can yield better results, but it requires finding partners with data that complements your own.
How Integrating DEI Into Strategy Lifts Performance
Incorporating diversity, equity, and inclusion practices into core business planning can provide a competitive edge.
The Myth of the Sustainable Consumer
Companies that understand the different kinds of consumers for sustainable products can market to them more effectively.
A Practical Guide to Gaining Value From LLMs
Getting a return from generative AI investments requires a systematic approach to analyzing appropriate use cases.
Improve Workflows by Managing Bottlenecks
Understand whether process or resource constraints are stalling work.
Craft Schedules That Work for Everyone
Business leaders can improve retention and business performance with schedules that make sense for workers’ lives.
