AUGUST FRANK MEMORANDUM
On 26 September 1942, SS General August Frank issued a memorandum detailing how the Nazis would carry out the Holocaust. Frank operated as part of the SS-WVHA (SS Main Economic and Administrative Office), which administered the concentration camps. His memorandum included instructions on how to take anything of value from murdered Jews and to which Nazi departments they should be sent.
Frank instructed, among other things, that cash should be paid into the Reichsbank and that precious metals, stones and jewellery were to be "delivered" to the SS Main Economic and Administrative Office. Even clothing and bedding was sent to the Administrative Office, while watches and tools were to be sent to German soldiers. Multiple copies of the memorandum were sent to SS camps, including Auschwitz, and it was later used as evidence against Frank during the Nuremberg Trials. He was sentenced to life in prison.
THE LACONIA INCIDENT
RMS Laconia was a Cunard ocean liner that was drafted into war service and converted into an armed merchant cruiser. Serving during the Battle of the Atlantic, Laconia escorted convoys and worked as a troop transport.
Esta historia es de la edición Issue 111 de History of War.
Comience su prueba gratuita de Magzter GOLD de 7 días para acceder a miles de historias premium seleccionadas y a más de 9,000 revistas y periódicos.
Ya eres suscriptor ? Conectar
Esta historia es de la edición Issue 111 de History of War.
Comience su prueba gratuita de Magzter GOLD de 7 días para acceder a miles de historias premium seleccionadas y a más de 9,000 revistas y periódicos.
Ya eres suscriptor? Conectar
NAUMACHIA TRUTH BEHIND ROME'S GLADIATOR SEA BATTLES
In their quest for evermore novel and bloody entertainment, the Romans staged enormous naval fights on artificial lakes
OPERATION MANNA
In late April 1945, millions of Dutch civilians were starving as Nazi retribution for the failed Operation Market Garden cut off supplies. eet as In response, Allied bombers launched a risky mission to air-drop food
GASSING HITLER
Just a month before the end of WWI, the future Fuhrer was blinded by a British shell and invalided away from the frontline. Over a century later, has the artillery brigade that launched the fateful attack finally been identified?
SALAMANCA
After years of largely defensive campaigning, Lieutenant General Arthur Wellesley went on the offensive against a French invasion of Andalusia
HUMBERT 'ROCKY'VERSACE
Early in the Vietnam War, a dedicated US Special Forces officer defied his merciless Viet Cong captors and inspired his fellow POWs to survive
LEYTE 1944 SINKING THE RISING SUN
One of the more difficult island campaigns in WWII's Pacific Theatre saw a brutal months-long fight that exhausted Japan’s military strength
MAD DAWN
How technology transformed strategic thinking and military doctrine from the Cold War to the current day
BRUSHES WITH ARMAGEDDON
Humanity came close to self-annihilation with the Cuban Missile Crisis, Broken Arrows’ and other nuclear near misses
THE DEADLY RACE
How the road to peace led to an arms contest between the USA and USSR, with prototypes, proliferation and the world’s biggest bomb
THE MANHATTAN PROJECT
Einstein, Oppenheimer and the race to beat Hitler to the bomb. How a science project in the desert helped win a war
