Into the Fold

Origami: The Mathematics, Science and Art of Paper Folding

Origami, the ancient Japanese art of paper folding, is derived from the Japanese words "ori" (folding) and "kami" (paper). It is believed to have originated in Japan over a thousand years ago when paper was first introduced to Japan by Chinese monks back in the 6th century. Initially, paper was a luxury item only used for religious and ceremonial purposes, where folded paper (known as “gohei”) symbolised purity and were used as offerings to deities. By the Edo period (1603-1868), paper had become more accessible and the art of paper folding began to flourish as a recreational activity among the general populace. Traditional designs such as the crane, frog and samurai helmet emerged during this period and have become iconic representations of Japanese culture.

The art of paper folding was not always known as origami. Back in the olden days, it was called orikata, meaning folded shapes. It was a vital skill for aristocrats and high-ranking soldiers in Japan. Several styles of formal gift/ritual wrappings were developed for such things as money, poetry and fans. The transition from the term orikata to origami came into use in 1880.

Since then, this ancient Japanese art has become increasingly complex over the years. The applications for origami principles have expanded into architecture, installation art, robotics design, engineering and even medical solutions. Indeed, it has evolved from a simple pastime to a profound artistic and scientific pursuit.