TRIGGER MAN

Republican politicians have embraced Donald Trump's incitement to violence

- MARK FOLLMAN

JUST HOURS AFTER federal agents entered Mar-a-Lago on August 8 to seize highly classified national security documents, Paul Gosar urged a fight to the finish. "The FBI raid on Trump's home tells us one thing," the far-right Arizona congressman tweeted. "Failure is not an option. We must destroy the FBI."

Three days later, an Ohio man named Ricky Shiffer donned tactical gear, armed himself with an AR-15, and went to the FBI field office in Cincinnati. After failing to breach the facility, he fled and later died in a shootout with law enforcement. Shiffer was a frequent user of Trump's Truth Social site, where the ex-president has kept up steady attacks on political opponents and the Justice Department and FBI. Shiffer had posted about imminent violence, telling fellow Trump supporters to be ready "to jump into civil war."

"People, this is it," Shiffer wrote shortly after the Mara-Lago news broke. A Navy veteran who claimed he was at the Capitol on January 6, 2021, he called for stocking up at gun stores with "whatever you need to be ready for combat." He also said "patriots are heading to Palm Beach" and should kill any federal agents who try to stop them.

Was Shiffer spurred to attack the FBI by the statements from Trump and Gosar? It's hard to know, and that's no accident. Shiffer's actions point to a rhetorical method experts call "stochastic terrorism," whereby a leader vilifies a person or group in ways likely to instigate random supporters to attack those targets, while the instigator maintains a veneer of plausible deniability. Trump made this form of incitement a hallmark of his presidency, galvanizing extremists by railing against his "enemies." The country saw the devastating consequences when his supporters stormed Congress to obstruct the certification of the presidential election. And now a growing number of Republicans are emulating Trump's technique.