Ancient Roman magistrates wielded clubs to beat unruly citizens as symbols of power, from which Mussolini coined the term fascism for his extreme right-wing politics.
Too often England’s rugby coaching has been locked into inducement by force, in an undertone of threat to make the ancestors of tomorrow’s Six Nations opponents proud.
England head coach Steve Borthwick is no stranger to an atmosphere of menace himself — given his old-school roots, his ability to endure all hardships and a refusal to accept anything approaching softness.
But as the England team prepare to start their Six Nations against the Azzurri, even in the Eternal City itself, times are changing.
Gone is the old gladiator Owen Farrell. In his place comes new skipper Jamie George, who is every bit as ruthless in combat as his predecessor, Saracens team-mate and great friend.
Borthwick so desperately wants to move with the times, and lead a tune to the mood music of a squad of players who expect progressive inducement rather than coercive control.
A mix of approaches and generations will play out for the first time tomorrow, when England will hope to avoid a culture clash in the city where regimes, eras and even civilisations rise and fall.
Esta historia es de la edición February 02, 2024 de Evening Standard.
Comience su prueba gratuita de Magzter GOLD de 7 días para acceder a miles de historias premium seleccionadas y a más de 9,000 revistas y periódicos.
Ya eres suscriptor ? Conectar
Esta historia es de la edición February 02, 2024 de Evening Standard.
Comience su prueba gratuita de Magzter GOLD de 7 días para acceder a miles de historias premium seleccionadas y a más de 9,000 revistas y periódicos.
Ya eres suscriptor? Conectar
Why are England wasting time waiting for Tuchel?
Winning the World Cup is the aim, so the new boss should start now
He's been shot, and punched by Mike Tyson, but British boxing's great survivor is back on top and aiming to rule the world
This is where the magic happens,\" reads a big neon sign scrawled across the entrance to the offices of arguably the most powerful man in British boxing today.
How Sketch went from 'obscene' to era-defining
After arocky start, the glamorous and infamous restaurant is now an institution
Money is worth less than time'
He's quit Fendi, but what will Kim Jones do next?
London's Roman Amphitheatre
Guildhall Yard, EC2V
Liberals didn't notice they'd lost relevance in the all-consuming digital sphere
There are many reasons why Donald Trump might have won the election last week.
Do we have to die?
One neuroscientist thinks the answer is no
How to have a magical Christmas in Edinburgh
From cosy cobblestone streets to abundant Yuletide goings-on, few cities rival the Scottish capital in creating Christmas whimsy.
London's best festive restaurants
The social season is upon us once more. These are the city’s most coveted Christmas venues, which need to be booked soon so as to not miss out on the tinsel and tipples.
Rag'n'Bone Man
I struggle with being recognised... I'll never really feel comfortable with it'