Now scientists say they have new insights into what it was made from.
Experts studying material laid down at the time of the event say they have found tell-tale signs to support the idea the Chicxulub impact crater was produced by a carbon-rich, "C-type", asteroid that originally formed beyond the orbit of Jupiter.
Mario Fischer-Gödde, co-author of the research from the University of Cologne, said the team are now keen to look at deposits associated with another impact some suggest was behind a large extinction about 215m years ago.
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