A joint investigation by the Guardian and the Bureau of Investigative Journalism (TBIJ) has uncovered claims from villagers of violence by guards in the past four years.
The vast plantation, which is estimated to cover at least 15 sq miles, is about an hour's drive from the Kenyan capital, Nairobi. The farm has public roads going through it and directly employs 237 security guards.
The farm guards are typically armed with wooden clubs called rungus. Their use in security is legal and common in Kenya because of the risk of violent theft, including by young men who regularly go in organised groups to steal pineapples, but the claims suggest the guards' use of violence has been excessive.
The scale of theft has resulted in clashes with guards, who have themselves been injured, including one reportedly losing an eye after a stone was thrown by a thief.
The claims of violence by Del Monte security guards over a number of years raise serious questions about the company's processes and due diligence at the farm. Del Monte said it took the allegations "extremely seriously" and had launched a "full and urgent" investigation. It said it was committed to international standards of human rights.
The farm, outside Thika, is the single largest exporter of Kenyan produce to the world, including the supply of tinned and fresh pineapple to supermarkets in the UK and elsewhere. Tesco, Waitrose, Sainsbury's, Asda, Ocado and Morrisons are among the supermarkets that stock its fruit. Tesco said it had suspended orders on all products sourced from the farm until an investigation was concluded.
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