Most of the casualties were women and children, the ministry said, and thousands more bodies were likely to remain uncounted under rubble across Gaza.
Speaking at a global summit in the Ugandan capital, Kampala, the UN secretary general, António Guterres, denounced Israel's three-month assault. "Israel's military operations have spread mass destruction and killed civilians on a scale unprecedented during my time as secretary general," he said at the, opening of the G77+China summit, a coalition of 135 developing countries.
He added: "This is heartbreaking and utterly unacceptable. The Middle East is a tinderbox. We must do all we can to prevent conflict from igniting across the region." Israel has ignored international outrage at the toll exacted on Gaza by its offensive, which was launched in response to Hamas's 7 October attack on southern Israel in which 1,200 people were killed., mostly civilians in their homes and at a music festival.
Hamas also seized about 250 hostages, of whom 132 remain in Gaza, though at least 27 are believed to have been killed.
Israeli forces are advancing into southern parts of Gaza crowded with those who have fled fighting elsewhere. At least a million displaced people are believed to have sought refuge in the small town of Rafah on the border with Egypt, where they are living in makeshift camps, UNrun shelters and private apartments.
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