The novel, inspired by the life of the prophet Muhammad, became the focus of a fierce global debate about freedom of speech when Iran's thensupreme leader, Ayatollah Khomeini, placed a bounty on Rushdie's head owing to its supposed blasphemy.
The book was banned in India by Rajiv Gandhi's government in 1988 after riots erupted over its contents.
Two years ago, many years after Iran distanced itself from the fatwa and Rushdie had come out of hiding, the author was critically injured and lost an eye when he was stabbed at an event in upstate New York. Hadi Matar, 26, has been charged with second degree attempted murder. A separate federal indictment charges him with terrorism.
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