The conflict is also intensifying in South Kordofan state, where a large rebel force, the SPLMN, that mobilised in June has been relentlessly attacking army barracks, and in Darfur, where Arab militias backed by or affiliated to the RSF have been accused of conducting a brutal campaign of ethnic violence.
Across Sudan, school closures have affected about 20 million children. The RSF is understood to be recruiting older children from the southern outskirts of Khartoum, while the army has been enlisting young men and women from tribes in areas it controls in the north.
Fighting between the army and the RSF erupted on 15 April over tensions linked to a planned transition to civilian rule. Months after mediators suspended negotiations, there appears to be no end in sight to a war that has displaced more than 5.75 million people, killed thousands and destroyed major cities.
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