It recently emerged in published freedom of information data that at least 20 cases have been in the system for more than a decade, with the oldest waiting nearly 17 years. A further 19 cases are between 10 and 16 years old.
The Guardian tracked down three people who have been stuck in the system for years and asked them about the reality of a life in perpetual limbo.
Virginia Wairimu The 51-year-old, who lives in Birmingham, fled Kenya in 2019 after being attacked because she is a lesbian. Wairimu said she was brought up in a staunchly Christian family and was pressured into marrying a man, who was violent and sexually abusive towards her. "I was successful in my career and became a travel consultant running my own safari company. "I fled my marriage taking my young daughter with me and adopted another child. I met a woman in 2015 and we fell in love," she said.
She and her partner survived by concealing their relationship, but eventually they were outed. Wairimu received threats on her phone, such as "People like you don't deserve to live" and "We need to eliminate you".
After she was assaulted to "cure" her of being a lesbian she knew she had to flee.
Esta historia es de la edición November 04, 2024 de The Guardian.
Comience su prueba gratuita de Magzter GOLD de 7 días para acceder a miles de historias premium seleccionadas y a más de 9,000 revistas y periódicos.
Ya eres suscriptor ? Conectar
Esta historia es de la edición November 04, 2024 de The Guardian.
Comience su prueba gratuita de Magzter GOLD de 7 días para acceder a miles de historias premium seleccionadas y a más de 9,000 revistas y periódicos.
Ya eres suscriptor? Conectar
Peace deal
What will the agreement entail?
'I felt the scapegoat' Bellingham laments media treatment on England duty
Jude Bellingham has said he felt the \"whole world crumbling down on me\" after being mistreated and made a scapegoat for England's defeat in the European Championship final.
United spent £8.6m sacking staff in drive to cut costs
Manchester United spent £8.6m on redundancies in the first quarter of its financial year due to Sir Jim Ratcliffe's drive to reduce the workforce from around 1,000 by 250, the club's latest accounts show.
Slot says contract dispute may be bringing best out of Salah
Khephren Thuram on his father Lilian's activism, what Thierry Henry always told him, and facing Aston Villa
Saka leads Arsenal's charge to blast away doubts on the road in Europe
This was some response to charges of being shot shy. Arsenal's lack of cutting edge on foreign trips had been the pre-match talking point but it turned out they had saved up a hiding for the continent's form team.
City stunned by late fightback as Guardiola's winless run goes on
Manchester City's losing sequence is over - just. But they are still a listing ship that can go down at any moment.
Kerr breaks new ground coaching men at Hearts
Shelley Kerr will lead male player development at the Edinburgh club
'He's a cool cat' Special Bethell ready to pounce on Test debut
Test debutant has impressed everyone from a young age but can he carry off batting at No 3 against New Zealand?
West Brom deny Isidor and hold out for draw
Sunderland extended their unbeaten run to 10 games but, as the smattering of gentle boos that greeted the final whistle testified, it was most certainly not a cause for celebration on Wearside.
George in the groove and ready to rock for England
Manchester United left-back was never going to let rehab end her dream and hopes for a Wembley bow against USA