Since their establishment in the 1950s, both the Indian Air Force (IAF) and the People’s Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF) have undergone significant transformations. In the early years, the IAF relied on
British and French aircraft. But with assistance from the Soviet Union, India initiated the development of indigenous manufacturing capabilities for military aircraft.
Similarly, during a period of improved relations, China managed to acquire crucial technologies from the United States. With the rapid growth of China’s economy in the 1980s, it was able to allocate substantial resources towards research and development.
Simultaneously, India also expanded its fleet by incorporating advanced Russian and Western aircraft over the past two decades.
BEIJING’S STRENGTH
The PLAAF is the third-largest air force globally, while the IAF holds the fourth position. The PLAAF’s impressive strength lies in its extensive fleet of fighter aircraft and state-of-the-art air defence systems, posing a formidable challenge to the IAF’s comparatively smaller fleet.
With over 2,000 combat aircraft in its inventory, the PLAAF boasts more than twice the number of combat aircraft held by the IAF, which currently stands at approximately 900. This significant numerical advantage further underscores the PLAAF’s dominance in terms of sheer firepower and operational capacity.
Additionally, the PLAAF distinguishes itself from the IAF by maintaining a fleet of long-range strategic bombers and a broader range of strategic assets. These assets include combat drones, which provide the PLAAF with enhanced reconnaissance and attack capabilities, as well as airborne warning and control system (AWACS) aircraft, contributing to superior surveillance and command functions.
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