Patents zoom, but where is the innovation?
Down To Earth|December 16, 2023
India is among the top patent filers globally, but it has yet to make its mark in any breakthrough technologies
LATHA JISHNU
Patents zoom, but where is the innovation?

IT WAS party time for India in November when the "World Intellectual Property Indicators 2023" (WIPI) report was released. India was a star performer in the report compiled by the World Intellectual Property Organisation (WIPO), which aggregates statistics culled from around 150 intellectual property offices worldwide to map global patenting activity. According to WIPI, this activity soared to record levels in 2022, fuelled by the substantial rise in patent filings by residents of China and India.

News of this kind invariably fans nationalist tendencies these days, and the media went to town on it, although these are figures for just applications and not grant of patents. Coming up for special mention was the WIPI observation that patent applications in India grew by 31.6 per cent in 2022, "extending an 11-year run of growth unmatched by any other country among the top 10 filers". Quite a feat, it would appear, when you look at the leading group. The top filers these are the countries with the highest numbers of patent filings-are China, the US, Japan, Republic of Korea and Germany, followed by France, India, the UK, Switzerland and the Netherlands.

Figures hide as much as they reveal; it all depends on the context and how much one wants to understand the big picture. Spectacular increases in percentages are possible on a low base figure, but not if one is already far ahead in the race. China is the world's largest patent holder, and it continues to file nearly half of all global patent applications.

With close to 1.6 million applications last year, it managed to notch up an increase of just 3.1 per cent in 2022. China was followed by the US with 505,539 applications, Japan (405,361), the Republic of Korea (272,315) and Germany (155,896). Applications in India were in the region of 77,000. 

Esta historia es de la edición December 16, 2023 de Down To Earth.

Comience su prueba gratuita de Magzter GOLD de 7 días para acceder a miles de historias premium seleccionadas y a más de 9,000 revistas y periódicos.

Esta historia es de la edición December 16, 2023 de Down To Earth.

Comience su prueba gratuita de Magzter GOLD de 7 días para acceder a miles de historias premium seleccionadas y a más de 9,000 revistas y periódicos.

MÁS HISTORIAS DE DOWN TO EARTHVer todo
A SPRIG TO CARE FOR
Down To Earth

A SPRIG TO CARE FOR

Punarnava, a perennial herb, is easy to grow and has huge health benefits

time-read
3 minutos  |
November 01, 2024
DIGGING A DISASTER
Down To Earth

DIGGING A DISASTER

Soapstone mining near Dabti Vijaypur village has caused many residents to migrate.

time-read
2 minutos  |
November 01, 2024
REVIEW THE TREATMENT
Down To Earth

REVIEW THE TREATMENT

Several faecal sludge treatment plants in Uttar Pradesh suffer from design flaws that make the treatment process both expensive and inefficient

time-read
3 minutos  |
November 01, 2024
MAKE STEEL SUSTAINABLE
Down To Earth

MAKE STEEL SUSTAINABLE

As India works to double its GDP by 2030, its steel industry must balance growth with sustainability. By embracing policies like the Steel Scrap Recycling Policy 2019 and adopting green technologies, India is paving the way for a more sustainable future in steel production

time-read
4 minutos  |
November 01, 2024
Can ANRF pull off the impossible for India?
Down To Earth

Can ANRF pull off the impossible for India?

Anusandhan National Research Foundation is expected to reorient India's innovation goals but funding issues, old mindsets remain a drag

time-read
4 minutos  |
November 01, 2024
TROUBLED WOODS
Down To Earth

TROUBLED WOODS

Forests are a great bulwark against climate change. But this is fast changing. AKSHIT SANGOMLA travels through some of the pristine patches of the Western Ghats to explore how natural disturbances triggered by global warming now threaten the forest health

time-read
10+ minutos  |
November 01, 2024
BLINDING GLOW
Down To Earth

BLINDING GLOW

The science is clear: increased illumination has damaging consequences for the health of humans, animals and plants. It’s time governments introduced policies to protect the natural darkness and improved the quality of outdoor lighting.

time-read
10+ minutos  |
November 01, 2024
GROUND REALITY
Down To Earth

GROUND REALITY

What happens when the soil loses the ability to grow healthy, high-yield crops on its own?

time-read
6 minutos  |
November 01, 2024
GM POLICY MUST BE FARMER CENTRIC
Down To Earth

GM POLICY MUST BE FARMER CENTRIC

On July 23, the Supreme Court of India directed the Union government to develop a national policy on genetically modified (GM) crops for research, cultivation, trade and commerce through public consultation.

time-read
6 minutos  |
November 01, 2024
Vinchurni's Gandhi
Down To Earth

Vinchurni's Gandhi

A 96-year-old farmer transforms barren land into a thriving forest in drought-prone region of Satara

time-read
2 minutos  |
November 01, 2024