FARMERS WERE ON CENTRE STAGE again, when a multitude of them led a march to Mumbai. The protests have been called off, but have raised many posers on the efficacy of the measures that have been taken to allay the distress of cultivators, like part-implementation of the Swaminathan Committee report. Prabodh Krishna strives to get an insight into the reality on the ground in an exclusive interview with the Father of the Green Revolution in India, M. S. Swaminathan.
Q. What are your views on the recent protest by farmers and tribals in Maharashtra?
The recent protest by farmers and tribals is an indication that their genuine problems are not being attended to.
Q. Do you see a need for changes in The Indian Forest Act?
The Indian Forest Act is a good one, but we should ensure the rights of the forest dwellers. Often they are the guardians of the safety of forests. Their legitimate rights as dwellers and conservers should be recognised and honoured.
Q. How legitimate is the demand for unconditional waiver of farm loans?
The demand for waiving farm loans arises because the farmers are unable to earn enough money to repay their loans. Without the repayment of the loans, a new loan cannot be obtained for the Kharif season. The demand for loan waivers is an appeal for enabling farmers to continue farming.
Q. The recent protest involves tribals believed to be sympathisers of Left extremist outfits. Would you say that farmers’ issues have been hijacked?
Political parties will always take advantage of the problems faced by the government. In this particular case, all parties are united in ensuring that farmers are able to practice farming. The protest has nothing to do with extreme outfits, but it is the result of extreme frustration.
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