Why is research so important for sustainable grain production?
Sustainable and profitable grain production relies on applying best practices for the specific environment, inputs and production system used. The interactions between these factors are complex, and if any factor changes, the farmer needs to know how to react. Research is required to understand these changing environments.
An example of this is herbicide resistance in weeds. It takes years of research from the time that resistance is discovered to develop a new herbicide.
Another example is rust pathogens. These are always changing, so ongoing research is needed to improve plant genetics and sustain their pathogen resistance.
Why are commodity organisations getting involved with research?
Internationally, there are many examples of how collaboration between government, industry and academia benefits all involved. The UK, for example, developed a model whereby the government funds studies of relevance to an industry partner, but which are conducted by university-based researchers. Their work focuses on solving a challenge faced by the industry partner or identifying an opportunity that is advantageous to that partner’s business. This, in turn, benefits the country as a whole in terms of job creation or protection of natural resources.
In South Africa, research capacity at statefunded organisations has severely eroded, leaving farmers with a serious lack of research support. This has been exacerbated by significant budget cuts at tertiary institutions.
Investment in structured programmes, in partnership with government, industry and universities, is needed to rebuild local research capacity and address the needs of farmers.
This story is from the {{IssueName}} edition of {{MagazineName}}.
Start your 7-day Magzter GOLD free trial to access thousands of curated premium stories, and 9,000+ magazines and newspapers.
Already a subscriber ? Sign In
This story is from the {{IssueName}} edition of {{MagazineName}}.
Start your 7-day Magzter GOLD free trial to access thousands of curated premium stories, and 9,000+ magazines and newspapers.
Already a subscriber? Sign In
Review: the Toyota Hilux 2.8GD-6 DC 4×4 GR-Sport III
The third iteration of the Hilux GR-Sport has finally achieved a sense of presence and style befitting its raceinspired branding. But is this the ultimate modern Hilux? Car Magazine takes a closer look.
Why maize prices soar in Kenya and Malawi but not Tanzania
Namhla Landani, an economist at the Centre for Competition, Regulation and Economic Development, University of Johannesburg, and Arthur Khomotso Mahuma, economist and researcher at the Centre for Competition, Regulation and Economic Development, University of Johannesburg, analyse the issue.
Wet carcass syndrome: a scourge in SA sheep farming
Wet carcass syndrome continues to take a huge financial toll on South African sheep farmers. Octavia Avesca Spandiel spoke to two experts about the ongoing genetic research aimed at addressing this issue.
Pollination innovation
Bee-Tech Group is transforming South African agriculture with pollination technologies that boost crop yields and enhance sustainability. Founder Michiel Bruggeman spoke to Octavia Avesca Spandiel.
The valuable addition that makes this farm tick
Owning the value chain provides farmers with far more control over their produce. However, it requires a fine balance between production and ensuring there is a strong and steady market. Lindi Botha visited Rosemary Hill to find out how this essential oil producer leverages hospitality to make the farm viable.
The benefits of recirculating aquaculture systems
A powerful set of attributes has established recirculating aquaculture systems as a cornerstone of global temperate fish farming, writes Leslie Ter Morshuizen, owner of Aquaculture Solutions.
Minister has big plans for emerging and commercial farmers
DA leader and Minister of Agriculture John Steenhuisen spoke to Glenneis Kriel about his priorities for his department over the next five years, including an increased focus on biosecurity.
New study aims to make wheat more disease resistant
A recent international study explains how bread wheat has helped to transform the ancient world on its path to becoming the iconic crop that today helps sustain a global population of eight billion.
Conservation farming and biodiversity boost soil health and sustainability
A recent academic event focused on research into the links between soil biodiversity, soil health and sustainable agriculture
What has led to the unparalleled rice shortage in Japan?
Japan is facing a rice shortage amid concerns about a potential 'megaquake', several typhoons and an annual week-long holiday, which has led to an increase in panic buying.