What do African American quilters, Appalachian ballad singers, Ukrainian American textile artists, Native American basket makers, Cambodian American dancers, and Mexican American musicians have in common? They are all Americans and all folk artists, but they also represent a sampling of people to whom the National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) has awarded National Heritage Fellowships, the highest honor for traditional artists in the United States.
In this issue of FACES, you’ll travel across the country, meeting several NEA National Heritage Fellows. You’ll discover the ways they found their passion for a particular folk art and how they pass these arts onto new generations. Their stories are often funny, sometimes heartbreaking, and always inspiring. Their talent and commitment to their arts bring them, and us, together as a nation.
Since 1982, more than 400 of these amazing individuals have been honored with the fellowship, given annually by the NEA. Some fellows, like legendary blues musician B.B. King, are known far and wide, but most of the winners are known only in their local communities. How does the NEA find artists like weaver Dorothy Thompson from Davis, West Virginia, or singer and ukulele player Clyde “Kindy” Sproat from Kapa’au, Hawaii?
The fellows are nominated by people who are familiar with their talent and passion for their tradition. A panel at the NEA has to make tough decisions because only a handful of nominees can be given this honor.
Each year’s group of fellows represents a cross-section of states, territories, and different folk arts: music, dance, ritual and celebration, and crafts. You may be inspired to find your own passion in the arts through their stories.
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Animal Central
From golden frogs to big cats to colorful birds, the national animals of Central America represent the geography and cultures of the region. For a quick sampling of creatures plain and beautiful, common and rare, read on.
31 Countries Biosphere
The Trifinio Fraternidad Biosphere Reserve is located at a spot where El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras converge. A biosphere is the layer of planet Earth where life exists.
THE LEGEND OF THE QUETZAL BIRD
A Mayan Tale retold by Pat Betteley illustrated by Amanda Shepherd
Semana Santa GUATEMALA'S HOLY WEEK
What if Easter preparations meant dyeing sand, collecting pine needles, and staying up all night to work on an art project that you knew would be ruined the very next day? Well, welcome to Guatemala’s Semana Santa, or Holy Week.
ME OH-MAYA!
The Maya are groups of people who live in parts of Mexico, Honduras, and Guatemala. Their ancestors created a great society. At its peak, from 600-900 C.E., the Maya civilization was more advanced than its neighbors in the Americas.
Playing Games Honduras-style
Would you play the same games in Honduras that you do in the United States? You might. Children in Honduras enjoy many of the same games North Americans do. They go fishing and shoot baskets. They play sandlot baseball—called bate (BAH tay). They fly kites and ride bikes. Their parents may go horseback riding or play golf or tennis.
LIVING A LONG LIFE IN THE Blue Zone
Most people would like to live as long a life as possible. No one really knows why some people live longer than others, but did you know that where you live can play a big part in how many years you’ll be alive? If you live in a Blue Zone, chances are that you will live much longer than people in other parts of the world.
ATTENTION WORLD: Belize Saves Their Coral Reef
Sea turtles float in clear waters, colorful corals hug the ocean floor, and aquatic animals glide among the mangrove roots. Welcome to the Belize Barrier Reef Reserve System, the second-largest coral reef in the world (Australia’s Great Barrier Reef is number one). Several years ago, this reef was in crisis, heading toward destruction. But the people of Belize fought back to save their reef’s health.
The Panama Canal
The Panama Canal is a 51-mile long canal that connects the Atlantic and Pacific oceans.
This is Central America!
It’s time to visit Central America. But first, it helps to know exactly where Central America is. Despite its name, it is the southernmost part of North America, which can seem a little confusing. It makes up most of the isthmus dividing the Pacific Ocean from the Caribbean Sea. An isthmus is a narrow strip of land that connects two larger landmasses and has water on both sides.