Scotland: More Than Kilts And Bagpipes
Faces - The Magazine of People, Places and Cultures for Kids|February 2018

Scotland: More Than Kilts And Bagpipes

Marcia Amidon Lusted
Scotland: More Than Kilts And Bagpipes

Men in kilts tossing huge logs. Strange foods like haggis and oatcakes. Thistles, bagpipes, and larger than life personalities like William Wallace and Rob Roy. These are some of the images that come to mind when people think of Scotland.

But Scotland has rich history that goes beyond what we see in movies or on television. Its history includes Roman soldiers, clansmen in their special tartan fabrics, and powerful kings. It involves battles, rebellions, and the quest for independence.

Humans have lived in Scotland for at least 10,000 years. The first to put down roots were Neolithic hunters and farmers. These settlers tilled ground and built stone structures. Some of those structures still stand on the Orkney Islands, just off Scotland’s northern coast.

The Romans arrived around 124 C.E. The Romans had conquered England to the south, but they never managed to completely take over Scotland. The Romans built Hadrian’s Wall for their emperor. This long stone wall ran the entire border between Scotland and England. They also constructed the Antonine Wall farther north. However, these walls didn’t succeed in controlling the Scottish people, the Caledonians and Picts. The Romans eventually left, but parts of the walls are still there. The Vikings arrived by sea in 800 C.E. They settled in western Scotland and eventually became Scots.

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