Spring anemones:For a carpet of colour, plant

Undemanding, inexpensive and with options for sun or shade, these compact gems make a great addition to your spring bulb planting mix, says Graham Rice

- Graham Rice

AUGUST and September is peak flowering season for many anemones, but I’m putting those on one side as all you can do with them at the moment is stand back and admire the results of your earlier efforts. Instead, now is the time to start thinking about their delightful spring-flowering relations.

Spring anemones are an intriguingly mixed bunch, and few plants are better suited to the classic ‘right-plant-right place’ gardening tenet. They fall neatly into two groups that have very different needs, and it’s true to say that – whether in the wild or in the garden – never the twain shall meet.

The first group is made up of sunloving types and grow from knobbly little tubers that help them survive the hot, dry summers of their native Mediterranean climates. These include Anemone blanda and A. coronaria. The second group delights in cooler climates and dappled shade, and includes the British native windflower, A. nemorosa, along with the buttercup anemone, A. ranunculoides. Species in this latter group tend to produce roots that resemble crooked Twiglets.

There are also anemones that seem rather more like dwarf perennials. These include the snowdrop anemone, A. sylvestris – notable in that its nodding white flowers are fragrant – and the upward-facing A. multifida.

Good mixers

One thing all these anemones have in common is that they make excellent partners for other spring flowers. The shade lovers, in particular, are lovely as part of a tapestry in which low spring flowers and foliage knit together in front of shrubs. Hellebores, spring bulbs including species crocus and the little blue bulbs, and spring cyclamen –together with emerging epimediums, fresh new hosta and bergenia foliage, trilliums, erythroniums… There’s no shortage of possibilities.