THE United Nations has been calling upon India to release its growing list of political prisoners. In recent days, the SecretaryGeneral has called on Myanmar’s military and police to ensure that the right of peaceful assembly is fully respected and demonstrators are not subjected to reprisals. According to Assistance Association for Political Prisoners, an NGO, around 700 individuals have been detained, many arbitrarily and without charges, trials and legal representation, and families are not able to locate or contact them.
A political prisoner is, according to the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe, a person deprived of his or her personal liberty, provided the detention has been imposed in violation of one of the fundamental guarantees set out in the European Convention on Human Rights and its Protocols; if the detention has been imposed for purely political reasons without connection to any offence; if, for political motives, the length of the detention or its conditions are clearly out of proportion to the offence the person has been found guilty of or is suspected of; if, for political motives, he or she is detained in a discriminatory manner as compared to other persons; or, if the detention is the result of proceedings which were clearly unfair and this appears to be connected with political motives of the authorities.
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