COLCHICUMS are dramatic and colourful plants to brighten up our gardens at the end of the season, with a freshness that is more spring-like than autumnal. You see them in garden centres from the end of July onwards —large lumpy corms with white flesh revealed beneath the crackling brown skin (technically, a membranous tunic). The flowers start to emerge from August to October and will do so even if the corm has not been planted. Sometimes, you see naked, unsold bulbs already flowering rather pathetically in their various shades of pink or pale purple.
Everyone starts by thinking these gorgeous creatures are autumn crocuses, whereupon horticultural smarty-boots delight in pointing out that they’re not even in the same botanical family. The truth is that colchicums do indeed resemble crocuses, at least to the nonbotanical eye, but they are generally taller, up to 8in tall and more substantial in appearance. Some have pretty markings on their petals (accurately, tepals); others are white-flowered or doubles. For real experts, there is even a bright-yellow spring-flowering species called C. luteum, but it is not easy to cultivate well.
There are about 100 species and almost all the easy-to-grow ones are native to the hills of the Mediterranean, eastward into Turkey and Central Asia. Our own native Colchicum autumnale, however, occurs as far north as the Baltic sea. Travellers encounter it by the million in the meadows of France, Switzerland, Germany and northern Italy.
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