The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) confirmed that the last decade, that is, 2011–2020 was the warmest decade on record,in a persistent long-term climate change trend. United Nations (UN) Secretary-General Mr António Guterres cautioned that substantiation by the WMO about the year 2020 as one of the warmest years on record is yet another stark reminder of the relentless pace of climate change, which is destroying lives and livelihoods across our planet. The report, United in Science 2020, being a multiorganization high-level compilation of the latest climate science information, also highlighted the increasing and irreversible impacts of climate change on glaciers, oceans, nature, economies, and its cost on people across the globe.
Cataclysmic Events and Mounting Global Temperatures
In the past 5–6 years, the world has witnessed several catastrophic weather events across the continents and in 2020 record fires and hurricanes and near-record low Arctic Sea ice extents were observed, which were probably the consequences of increasing global temperatures.
Hundreds of Siberian, Australian and western Unites States’ wildfires, Atlantic hurricane, low Arctic Sea ice extents were among few conspicuous features of the year 2020. There observed ‘transnational-transfer’ of smoke generated due to Australian bushfires of 2019 and 2020, which accounted burning of over 20 per cent of the Australian temperate forest biome. Pyrocumulonimbus events, that is, fire-induced thunderstorms crossed into the stratosphere widely and circumnavigated as well. Similar fireburns in California also destroyed over a million acres. In certain parts of Siberia, peculiar kind of ‘zombie fires’ reignited in areas with permafrost, which can continue from the previous year.
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