India should test and trace smartly, as it rolls out a national vaccination programme

After nearly a year of struggle, the world seems to finally be entering the conclusive phase of battling the coronavirus.

- Amar Patnaik

After nearly a year of struggle, the world seems to finally be entering the conclusive phase of battling the coronavirus. We have collectively learnt and improved a lot along the way, as evidenced by the sharp drop in mortality rates despite higher rates of hospitalisation in most countries. We also have multiple vaccine candidates with very high claims of efficacy, applying for emergency use authorisations with regulators globally, including in India. Countries have started approving the use of these vaccines as well, and some like the UK have already launched mass vaccination campaigns.

However, as optimistic as the times to come may seem, it’s crucial we do not take our focus off the task at hand – minimising the spread of the virus by rigorous testing and contact tracing. Instead of letting our guard down, now is the time for the country to increase vigil and consolidate all the gains we have achieved thus far. Our premier scientific research institution, the ICMR, has gained a lot more information and experience with the novel corona virus and expecting clearer and more decisive strategies is natural. Already several states are leading by example and offering critical lessons to formulate strategies for the country.