RECENTLY a news item added a new dimension to the presidential elections. It was reported that in the presidential elections scheduled in July 2022, the value of the vote of a member of Parliament is likely to go down to 700 from the present 708 due to the absence of the legislative assembly in Jammu and Kashmir. It inspired a cartoon in which a member of Parliament is being told that it is not only the value of rupee that is going down, his status too is getting devalued.
Article 54 of the Constitution of India states that the president shall be elected by the members of an electoral college consisting of (a) the elected members of both the Houses of Parliament; and (b) the elected members of the legislative assemblies of the states and of NCT Delhi and the Union Territory of Puducherry. The nominated members of both the Houses of Parliament as well as legislative assemblies are not entitled to vote in the election of the president nor are members of the legislative councils in the states.
The election of the president of India is not held on party basis and, therefore, political parties cannot issue any whip to their MPs and MLAs for this election. The electors can vote according to their conscience. The ballot paper too does not carry any symbols and has only two columns, the first containing the name of the candidates and the other for the electors to mark their preferences.
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