Power Of Artificial Intelligence (AI) For Knowledge Empowerment
Scientific India|January - February 2023
From weather to the structure of proteins, from satellite surveys to medical surgery, some things are predictable in theory, but too complex to figure out in practice. But the rise of artificial intelligence is changing that fast.
Vinayak. Ramachandra. Adkoli
Power Of Artificial Intelligence (AI) For Knowledge Empowerment

In addition to applications in finance, marketing, entertainment, business, social media, advertising, agriculture, and many other industries, the application of Al has revolutionised the world, making it easier for people to contact friends, send emails, and ride a ride-sharing app.

Everyone knows it is impossible to predict the future, but not a lot of people pause to wonder why. Even putting aside the issue of free choice, it isn't straightforward. After all, Isaac Newton's laws of motion can be used to calculate what any object will do if we know its starting trajectory and the forces acting on it. French thinker Pierre-Simon Laplace once imagined being armed with these laws and a lot of information, writing that "for such an intellect, nothing would be uncertain and the future, just like the past, would be present before its eyes".

The reason the world still unfolds in a cascade of the unexpected is that there is a difference between what equations can predict in every situation and what it is possible to calculate.

Limits of AI

Al's three biggest limits are:

(1) Al can only be as smart or effective and depends upon the quality of data provided.

(2) It is algorithmic based.

(3) It's "black box" nature.

US government lab is using GPT-3 to analyse research papers

"There is a line of sight to the time when we will have research assistants that are Als that have access to incredible amounts of information," John Dagdelen, Chief Al scientist, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory in California.

A tool built using the Al behind ChatGPT can help extract information from scientific paper abstracts. It could help researchers identify important information across thousands of articles.

This story is from the {{IssueName}} edition of {{MagazineName}}.

Start your 7-day Magzter GOLD free trial to access thousands of curated premium stories, and 9,000+ magazines and newspapers.

This story is from the {{IssueName}} edition of {{MagazineName}}.

Start your 7-day Magzter GOLD free trial to access thousands of curated premium stories, and 9,000+ magazines and newspapers.

MORE STORIES FROM SCIENTIFIC INDIAView all
Building world's 1st pyramid
Scientific India

Building world's 1st pyramid

In a preprint study published this summer, researchers proposed that ancient Egyptians built the world's first pyramid the 4,700-year-old Step Pyramid of Djoser, which sits on Egypt's Saqqara plateau using a \"modern hydraulic system\" powered by a long-gone branch of the Nile River.

time-read
1 min  |
November - December 2024
Climate change arms the world, ovarian cancer pulls the trigger.It's time we disarm them both
Scientific India

Climate change arms the world, ovarian cancer pulls the trigger.It's time we disarm them both

Climate change, driven by human activities, leads to environmental changes such as rising temperatures, altered weather patterns, and increased pollution.

time-read
6 mins  |
November - December 2024
Climate Change Added 18 mph to Hurricane Wind Speeds over Past 5 Years
Scientific India

Climate Change Added 18 mph to Hurricane Wind Speeds over Past 5 Years

High ocean temperatures caused by global warming boosted maximum intensities for most storms between 2019 and 2023, as well as for every 2024 hurricane.

time-read
1 min  |
November - December 2024
How Indian Vulture Decline Led to 500,000 Deaths in 5 Years
Scientific India

How Indian Vulture Decline Led to 500,000 Deaths in 5 Years

Once a common sight across India, vultures were abundant scavengers, often seen circling landfills in search of carcasses.

time-read
2 mins  |
November - December 2024
Understanding Monkeypox: Insights and Implications
Scientific India

Understanding Monkeypox: Insights and Implications

Monkeypox, a viral zoonotic disease, has gained significant attention in recent years due to its re-emergence and sporadic outbreaks globally.

time-read
2 mins  |
November - December 2024
AI predicts that most of the world will see temperatures rise to 3°C much faster than previously expected
Scientific India

AI predicts that most of the world will see temperatures rise to 3°C much faster than previously expected

Three leading climate scientists have combined insights from 10 global climate models and, with the help of artificial intelligence (AI), conclude that regional warming thresholds are likely to be reached faster than previously estimated.

time-read
1 min  |
November - December 2024
Infrared Radiation: A New Player In Mosquito Host-Seeking
Scientific India

Infrared Radiation: A New Player In Mosquito Host-Seeking

The sound of mosquitoes is all around us when the sun sets and the air gets warm and sweltering.

time-read
3 mins  |
November - December 2024
Fish Oil May Benefit to Cure Alzheimer's, disorder: new findings
Scientific India

Fish Oil May Benefit to Cure Alzheimer's, disorder: new findings

The benefits of fish and fish oil consumption are well-known in medical science as fish is considered a precious food resource that provides sufficient nutrition to humans.

time-read
2 mins  |
November - December 2024
A new class of antivirals could help prevent future pandemics
Scientific India

A new class of antivirals could help prevent future pandemics

The arrival of Paxlovid in December 2021 marked another turning point in the COVID-19 pandemic an effective antiviral that has since successfully treated millions.

time-read
2 mins  |
November - December 2024
Turning carbon emissions into methane fuel
Scientific India

Turning carbon emissions into methane fuel

Chemists have developed a novel way to capture and convert carbon dioxide into methane, suggesting that future gas emissions could be converted into an alternative fuel using electricity from renewable sources. Carbon dioxide (CO2) is a greenhouse gas that accounts for a large part of Earth's warming climate, and is produced by power plants, factories and various forms of transportation.

time-read
1 min  |
November - December 2024